ভাগ
Assamese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱaɡ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit ভাগ (bhāga).
Noun
ভাগ • (bhag)
- part, element, component
- এই মাটিখিনিৰ এভাগ মোৰ হ’ব লাগে।
- ei matikhinir ebhag mür höbo lage.
- A share of this plot of land should be mine.
- Synonyms: ছোৱা (süa), অংশ (oṅxo)
Declension
Inflection of ভাগ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ভাগ bhag | ভাগটো bhagtü | ভাগকেইটা bhagkeita | ভাগবোৰ bhagbür | ভাগবিলাক bhagbilak | ||||
| ergative | ভাগে bhage | ভাগটোৱে bhagtüe | ভাগকেইটাই bhagkeitai | ভাগবোৰে bhagbüre | ভাগবিলাকে bhagbilake | ||||
| accusative | ভাগক bhagok | ভাগটোক bhagtük | ভাগকেইটাক bhagkeitak | ভাগবোৰক bhagbürok | ভাগবিলাকক bhagbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ভাগৰ bhagor | ভাগটোৰ bhagtür | ভাগকেইটাৰ bhagkeitar | ভাগবোৰৰ bhagbüror | ভাগবিলাকৰ bhagbilakor | ||||
| dative | ভাগলৈ bhagoloi | ভাগটোলৈ bhagtüloi | ভাগকেইটালৈ bhagkeitaloi | ভাগবোৰলৈ bhagbüroloi | ভাগবিলাকলৈ bhagbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ভাগলৈকে bhagoloike | ভাগটোলৈকে bhagtüloike | ভাগকেইটালৈকে bhagkeitaloike | ভাগবোৰলৈকে bhagbüroloike | ভাগবিলাকলৈকে bhagbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ভাগেৰে bhagere | ভাগটোৰে bhagtüre | ভাগকেইটাৰে bhagkeitare | ভাগবোৰেৰে bhagbürere | ভাগবিলাকেৰে bhagbilakere | ||||
| locative | ভাগত bhagot | ভাগটোত bhagtüt | ভাগকেইটাত bhagkeitat | ভাগবোৰত bhagbürot | ভাগবিলাকত bhagbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Etymology 2
Inherited from Sanskrit ভাগ্য (bhāgya).
Doublet of ভাগ্য (bhaiggo).
Noun
ভাগ • (bhag)
- fortune
- মোৰ ভাগত চৰকাৰী বন্ধ এটাও নিমিলা হ’ল আজিকালি।
- mür bhagot sorkari bondho etaü nimila hól azikali.
- Can't even get a government holiday nowadays in my fortune.
Declension
Inflection of ভাগ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ভাগ bhag | ভাগটো bhagtü | ভাগকেইটা bhagkeita | ভাগবোৰ bhagbür | ভাগবিলাক bhagbilak | ||||
| ergative | ভাগে bhage | ভাগটোৱে bhagtüe | ভাগকেইটাই bhagkeitai | ভাগবোৰে bhagbüre | ভাগবিলাকে bhagbilake | ||||
| accusative | ভাগক bhagok | ভাগটোক bhagtük | ভাগকেইটাক bhagkeitak | ভাগবোৰক bhagbürok | ভাগবিলাকক bhagbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ভাগৰ bhagor | ভাগটোৰ bhagtür | ভাগকেইটাৰ bhagkeitar | ভাগবোৰৰ bhagbüror | ভাগবিলাকৰ bhagbilakor | ||||
| dative | ভাগলৈ bhagoloi | ভাগটোলৈ bhagtüloi | ভাগকেইটালৈ bhagkeitaloi | ভাগবোৰলৈ bhagbüroloi | ভাগবিলাকলৈ bhagbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ভাগলৈকে bhagoloike | ভাগটোলৈকে bhagtüloike | ভাগকেইটালৈকে bhagkeitaloike | ভাগবোৰলৈকে bhagbüroloike | ভাগবিলাকলৈকে bhagbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ভাগেৰে bhagere | ভাগটোৰে bhagtüre | ভাগকেইটাৰে bhagkeitare | ভাগবোৰেৰে bhagbürere | ভাগবিলাকেৰে bhagbilakere | ||||
| locative | ভাগত bhagot | ভাগটোত bhagtüt | ভাগকেইটাত bhagkeitat | ভাগবোৰত bhagbürot | ভাগবিলাকত bhagbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Etymology 3
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ভাগ (bhag) |
| ভগা (bhoga) |
| ভগোৱা (bhogüa) |
| ভগোওৱা (bhogüüa) |
Verb
ভাগ • (bhag)
- escape, flee, run away
- Synonym: পলা (pola)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ভাগ
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ভাগ bhag | নেভাগ nebhag | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ভাগা bhaga | নেভাগা nebhaga | |
| Conjugative | ভাগি bhagi | নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Infinitive | ভাগিব bhagibo | নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | ভাগিবৰ bhagibor | নেভাগিবৰ nebhagibor | |
| Goal | ভাগিবলৈ bhagiboloi | নেভাগিবলৈ nebhagiboloi | |
| Terminative | ভাগিবলৈকে bhagiboloike | নেভাগিবলৈকে nebhagiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | ভাগিবলগা/ ভাগিবলগীয়া bhagibologa / bhagibologia | নেভাগিবলগা/ নেভাগিবলগীয়া nebhagibologa / nebhagibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ভাগোঁতা bhagü̃ta | নেভাগোঁতা nebhagü̃ta |
| ♀ | ভাগঁতী bhagõti | নেভাগঁতী nebhagõti | |
| Contingent | ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te | নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | ভাগোঁতে ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te bhagü͂te | নেভাগোঁতে নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te nebhagü͂te | |
| Reason | ভাগাত bhagat | নেভাগাত nebhagat | |
| Past conditional | ভাগিলত bhagilot | নেভাগিলত nebhagilot | |
| Future conditional | ভাগিলে bhagile | নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |
| Perfect participle | ভাগি bhagi | নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Habitual participle | ভাগি ভাগি bhagi bhagi | নেভাগি নেভাগি nebhagi nebhagi | |
Conjugation forms of ভাগ
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior | Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi | তই toi | তুমি tumi | আপুনি apuni | তেওঁ etc teü͂ | সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami | তহঁত tohõt | তোমালোক tümalük | আপোনালোক apünalük | তেওঁলোক teü͂lük | সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte | তোমালোকে tümalüke | আপোনালোকে apünalüke | তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ | ভাগ bhago | ভাগা bhaga | ভাগে bhage | ||
| - | নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ | নেভাগ nebhago | নেভাগা nebhaga | নেভাগে nebhage | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছোঁ bhagisü͂ | ভাগিছ bhagiso | ভাগিছা bhagisa | ভাগিছে bhagise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভাগা নাই bhaga nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নেভাগিছোঁ nebhagisü͂ | নেভাগিছ nebhagiso | নেভাগিছা nebhagisa | নেভাগিছে nebhagise | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছোঁ bhagi asü͂ | ভাগি আছ bhagi aso | ভাগি আছা bhagi asa | ভাগি আছে bhagi ase | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাই bhagi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | ভাগিলোঁ bhagilü͂ | ভাগিলি bhagili | ভাগিলা bhagila | ভাগিলে bhagile | ||
| - | নেভাগিলোঁ nebhagilü͂ | নেভাগিলি nebhagili | নেভাগিলা nebhagila | নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছিলোঁ bhagisilü͂ | ভাগিছিলি bhagisili | ভাগিছিলা bhagisila | ভাগিছিলে bhagisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভাগা নাছিলোঁ bhaga nasilü͂ | ভাগা নাছিলি bhaga nasili | ভাগা নাছিলা bhaga nasila | ভাগা নাছিলে bhaga nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নেভাগিছিলোঁ nebhagisilü͂ | নেভাগিছিলি nebhagisili | নেভাগিছিলা nebhagisila | নেভাগিছিলে nebhagisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছিলোঁ bhagi asilü͂ | ভাগি আছিলি bhagi asili | ভাগি আছিলা bhagi asila | ভাগি আছিলে bhagi asile | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাছিলোঁ bhagi thoka nasilü͂ | ভাগি থকা নাছিলি bhagi thoka nasili | ভাগি থকা নাছিলা bhagi thoka nasila | ভাগি থকা নাছিলে bhagi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ভাগিম bhagim | ভাগিবি bhagibi | ভাগিবা bhagiba | ভাগিব bhagibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ | নেভাগ nebhago | নেভাগা nebhaga | নেভাগে nebhage | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নেভাগিম nebhagim | নেভাগিবি nebhagibi | নেভাগিবা nebhagiba | নেভাগিব nebhagibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি থাকিম bhagi thakim | ভাগি থাকিবি bhagi thakibi | ভাগি থাকিবা bhagi thakiba | ভাগি থাকিব bhagi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকোঁ bhagi nathakü̃ | ভাগি নাথাক bhagi nathako | ভাগি নাথাকা bhagi nathaka | ভাগি নাথাকে bhagi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকিম bhagi nathakim | ভাগি নাথাকিবি bhagi nathakibi | ভাগি নাথাকিবা bhagi nathakiba | ভাগি নাথাকিব bhagi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ | ভাগ bhag | ভাগা bhaga | ভাগক bhagok | ||
| - | — | নেভাগিবি nebhagibi | নেভাগিবা nebhagiba | নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Derived terms
- ভগনীয়া (bhogonia)
Etymology 4
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ভাগ (bhag) |
| ভগা (bhoga) |
| ভগোৱা (bhogüa) |
| ভগোওৱা (bhogüüa) |
Inherited from Sanskrit ভঙ্গ (bhaṅga).
Alternative forms
- ভাং (bhaṅ) (more common)
Verb
ভাগ • (bhag) (transitive, intransitive)
- break
- fracture
- damage
- destroy, demolish
- spoil
- cancel
- বিয়া ভাগ ― bia bhag ― cancel a marriage
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ভাগ
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ভাগ bhag | নেভাগ nebhag | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | ভগা bhoga | নভগা nobhoga | |
| Conjugative | ভাগি bhagi | নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Infinitive | ভাগিব bhagibo | নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | ভাগিবৰ bhagibor | নেভাগিবৰ nebhagibor | |
| Goal | ভাগিবলৈ bhagiboloi | নেভাগিবলৈ nebhagiboloi | |
| Terminative | ভাগিবলৈকে bhagiboloike | নেভাগিবলৈকে nebhagiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | ভাগিবলগা/ ভাগিবলগীয়া bhagibologa / bhagibologia | নেভাগিবলগা/ নেভাগিবলগীয়া nebhagibologa / nebhagibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | ভাগোঁতা bhagü̃ta | নেভাগোঁতা nebhagü̃ta |
| ♀ | ভাগঁতী bhagõti | নেভাগঁতী nebhagõti | |
| Contingent | ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te | নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | ভাগোঁতে ভাগোঁতে bhagü͂te bhagü͂te | নেভাগোঁতে নেভাগোঁতে nebhagü͂te nebhagü͂te | |
| Reason | ভাগাত bhagat | নেভাগাত nebhagat | |
| Past conditional | ভাগিলত bhagilot | নেভাগিলত nebhagilot | |
| Future conditional | ভাগিলে bhagile | নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |
| Perfect participle | ভাগি bhagi | নেভাগি nebhagi | |
| Habitual participle | ভাগি ভাগি bhagi bhagi | নেভাগি নেভাগি nebhagi nebhagi | |
Conjugation forms of ভাগ
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior | Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi | তই toi | তুমি tumi | আপুনি apuni | তেওঁ etc teü͂ | সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami | তহঁত tohõt | তোমালোক tümalük | আপোনালোক apünalük | তেওঁলোক teü͂lük | সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte | তোমালোকে tümalüke | আপোনালোকে apünalüke | তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ | ভাগ bhago | ভাগা bhaga | ভাগে bhage | ||
| - | নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ | নেভাগ nebhago | নেভাগা nebhaga | নেভাগে nebhage | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছোঁ bhagisü͂ | ভাগিছ bhagiso | ভাগিছা bhagisa | ভাগিছে bhagise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভগা নাই bhoga nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নেভাগিছোঁ nebhagisü͂ | নেভাগিছ nebhagiso | নেভাগিছা nebhagisa | নেভাগিছে nebhagise | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছোঁ bhagi asü͂ | ভাগি আছ bhagi aso | ভাগি আছা bhagi asa | ভাগি আছে bhagi ase | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাই bhagi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | ভাগিলোঁ bhagilü͂ | ভাগিলি bhagili | ভাগিলা bhagila | ভাগিলে bhagile | ||
| - | নেভাগিলোঁ nebhagilü͂ | নেভাগিলি nebhagili | নেভাগিলা nebhagila | নেভাগিলে nebhagile | |||
| Imperfective | + | ভাগিছিলোঁ bhagisilü͂ | ভাগিছিলি bhagisili | ভাগিছিলা bhagisila | ভাগিছিলে bhagisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| ভগা নাছিলোঁ bhoga nasilü͂ | ভগা নাছিলি bhoga nasili | ভগা নাছিলা bhoga nasila | ভগা নাছিলে bhoga nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নেভাগিছিলোঁ nebhagisilü͂ | নেভাগিছিলি nebhagisili | নেভাগিছিলা nebhagisila | নেভাগিছিলে nebhagisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি আছিলোঁ bhagi asilü͂ | ভাগি আছিলি bhagi asili | ভাগি আছিলা bhagi asila | ভাগি আছিলে bhagi asile | ||
| - | ভাগি থকা নাছিলোঁ bhagi thoka nasilü͂ | ভাগি থকা নাছিলি bhagi thoka nasili | ভাগি থকা নাছিলা bhagi thoka nasila | ভাগি থকা নাছিলে bhagi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | ভাগিম bhagim | ভাগিবি bhagibi | ভাগিবা bhagiba | ভাগিব bhagibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নেভাগোঁ nebhagü͂ | নেভাগ nebhago | নেভাগা nebhaga | নেভাগে nebhage | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নেভাগিম nebhagim | নেভাগিবি nebhagibi | নেভাগিবা nebhagiba | নেভাগিব nebhogibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | ভাগি থাকিম bhagi thakim | ভাগি থাকিবি bhagi thakibi | ভাগি থাকিবা bhagi thakiba | ভাগি থাকিব bhagi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকোঁ bhagi nathakü̃ | ভাগি নাথাক bhagi nathako | ভাগি নাথাকা bhagi nathaka | ভাগি নাথাকে bhagi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| ভাগি নাথাকিম bhagi nathakim | ভাগি নাথাকিবি bhagi nathakibi | ভাগি নাথাকিবা bhagi nathakiba | ভাগি নাথাকিব bhagi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | ভাগোঁ bhagü͂ | ভাগ bhag | ভাগা bhaga | ভাগক bhagok | ||
| - | — | নেভাগিবি nebhagibi | নেভাগিবা nebhagiba | নেভাগিব nebhagibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
Related terms
- ভগন (bhogon)
Bengali
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʰaɡ/, [bʱaɡ]
Audio (file)
Noun
ভাগ • (bhag)
- section, part
- Synonym: অংশ (ôṅśô)
- division
- আজ আমরা অঙ্কের ক্লাসে ভাগ শিখব।
- aj amôra ôṅker klase bhag śikhôbô.
- Today, in math class, we'll learn about division.
- এই দেশে অনেক ভাগ আছে।
- ei deśe ônek bhag ache.
- There is a lot of division in this country.
Inflection
| Inflection of ভাগ | |||
| nominative | ভাগ bhag | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ভাগ / ভাগকে bhag (semantically general or indefinite) / bhagke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাগের bhager | ||
| locative | ভাগে bhage | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ভাগ bhag | ||
| objective | ভাগ / ভাগকে bhag (semantically general or indefinite) / bhagke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ভাগের bhager | ||
| locative | ভাগে bhage | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ভাগটা , ভাগটি bhagṭa (colloquial), bhagṭi (formal) | ভাগগুলা, ভাগগুলো bhaggula (colloquial), bhaggulo (formal) | |
| objective | ভাগটা, ভাগটি bhagṭa (colloquial), bhagṭi (formal) | ভাগগুলা, ভাগগুলো bhaggula (colloquial), bhaggulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ভাগটার, ভাগটির bhagṭar (colloquial), bhagṭir (formal) | ভাগগুলার, ভাগগুলোর bhaggular (colloquial), bhaggulor (formal) | |
| locative | ভাগটাতে / ভাগটায়, ভাগটিতে bhagṭate / bhagṭay (colloquial), bhagṭite (formal) | ভাগগুলাতে / ভাগগুলায়, ভাগগুলোতে bhaggulate / bhaggulay (colloquial), bhaggulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Derived terms
- ভাগ করা (bhag kôra, “to divide”)