পনিয়ল
Assamese
পনিয়ল
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese পনিয়াল (poniyalo). Cognate with Kamta পানিয়াল (panial). Compare Rohingya fainná gula, Chittagonian fainná ɡula, Hindustani پانی املا / पानी आमला (pānī āmlā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ.niɔl/
Noun
পনিয়ল • (poniol) (classifier -টো)
- (fruit, plant) Indian coffee plum (Flacourtia jangomas)
Declension
| Declension of পনিয়ল | |
|---|---|
| nominative | পনিয়ল / পনিয়লে poniol / poniole |
| genitive | পনিয়লৰ poniolor |
| nominative | পনিয়ল / পনিয়লে poniol / poniole |
| accusative | পনিয়ল / পনিয়লক poniol / poniolok |
| dative | পনিয়ললৈ poniololoi |
| terminative | পনিয়ললৈকে poniololoike |
| instrumental | পনিয়লে/ পনিয়লেৰে poniole / poniolere |
| genitive | পনিয়লৰ poniolor |
| locative | পনিয়লত poniolot |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc. Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese. Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |