থ
|
Assamese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʱɔ/
Letter
থ • (t)
- The 28th character in the Assamese alphabet. It is called "Dôntô thô"
Etymology 2
Assamese verb set |
---|
থ (tho) |
থুৱা (thua) |
থুউৱা (thuua) |
Inherited from Sanskrit স্থাপযতি (sthāpayati). Cognate with Sylheti ꠕꠃꠣ (tóua).
Verb
থ • (tho) (transitive)
- put
- মেজতথোৱা।
- mezot thüa.
- Put (it) on the table.
- Synonym: বহা (boha)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of থ
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Stem | থ tho | নথ notho | |
Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | থোৱা thüa | নোথোৱা nüthüa | |
Conjugative | থৈ thoi | নথৈ nothoi | |
Infinitive | থ’ব thöbo | নথ’ব nothöbo | |
Genitive infinitive | থ’বৰ thöbor | নথ’বৰ nothöbor | |
Goal | থ’বলৈ thöboloi | নথ’বলৈ nothöboloi | |
Terminative | থ’বলৈকে thöboloike | নথ’বলৈকে nothöboloike | |
Future passive participle | থ’ব লগা thöbo loga | নথ’ব লগা nothöbo loga | |
Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | থওঁতা thoü̃ta | নথওঁতা nothoü̃ta |
♀ | থোৱঁতী thüõti | নোথোৱঁতী nüthüõti | |
Contingent | থওঁতে thoü͂te | নথওঁতে nothoü͂te | |
Progressive participle | থওঁতে - থওঁতে thoü͂te - thoü͂te | নথওঁতে - নথওঁতে nothoü͂te - nothoü͂te | |
Reason | থোৱাত thüat | নোথোৱাত nüthüat | |
Past conditional | থ’লত thölot | নথ’লত nothölot | |
Future conditional | থ’লে thöle | নথ’লে nothöle | |
Perfect participle | থৈ thoi | নথৈ nothoi | |
Habitual participle | থৈ-থৈ thoi-thoi | নথৈ-নথৈ nothoi-nothoi |
Conjugation forms of থ
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior | Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
Singular | মই moi | তই toi | তুমি tumi | আপুনি apuni | তেওঁ etc teü͂ | সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
Plural | i | আমি ami | তহঁত tohõt | তোমালোক tümalük | আপোনালোক apünalük | তেওঁলোক teü͂lük | সিহঁত etc xihõt |
t | তহঁতে tohõte | তোমালোকে tümalüke | আপোনালোকে apünalüke | তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
Present | |||||||
Indefinite | + | থওঁ thoü͂ | থৱ thoo | থোৱা thüa | থয় thoy | ||
- | নথওঁ nothoü͂ | নথৱ nothoo | নোথোৱা nüthüa | নথয় nothoy | |||
Imperfective | + | থৈছোঁ thoisü͂ | থৈছ thoiso | থৈছা thoisa | থৈছে thoise | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
থোৱা নাই thüa nai | |||||||
"not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
{{{pres-perf-5}}} {{{pres-perf-5-tr}}} | {{{pres-perf-6vf}}} {{{pres-perf-6vf-tr}}} | {{{pres-perf-6f}}} {{{pres-perf-6f-tr}}} | {{{pres-perf-7}}} {{{pres-perf-7-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | থৈ আছোঁ thoi asü͂ | থৈ আছ thoi aso | থৈ আছা thoi asa | থৈ আছে thoi ase | ||
- | থৈ থকা নাই thoi thoka nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Simple | + | থ’লোঁ thölü͂ | থলি tholi | থ’লা thöla | থ’লে thöle | ||
- | নথ’লোঁ nothölü͂ | নথলি notholi | নথ’লা nothöla | নথ’লে nothöle | |||
Imperfective | + | থৈছিলোঁ thoisilü͂ | থৈছিলি thoisili | থৈছিলা thoisila | থৈছিলে thoi}sile | ||
- | Imperfective | ||||||
নথৈছিলোঁ nothoisilü͂ | নথৈছিলি nothoisili | নথৈছিলা nothoisila | নথৈছিলে nothoisile | ||||
Habitual | |||||||
{{{past-simp-7}}} {{{past-simp-7-tr}}} | {{{past-simp-8vf}}} {{{past-simp-8vf-tr}}} | {{{past-simp-8f}}} {{{past-simp-8f-tr}}} | {{{past-simp-9}}} {{{past-simp-9-tr}}} | ||||
Continuous | + | থৈ আছিলোঁ thoi asilü͂ | থৈ আছিলি thoi asili | থৈ আছিলা thoi asila | থৈ আছিলে thoi asile | ||
- | থৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ thoi thoka nasilü͂ | থৈ থকা নাছিলি thoi thoka nasili | থৈ থকা নাছিলা thoi thoka nasila | থৈ থকা নাছিলে thoi thoka nasile | |||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | থ’ম thöm | থবি thobi | থ’বা thöba | থ’ব thöbo | ||
- | Indicative | ||||||
নথওঁ nothoü͂ | নথৱ nothoo | নোথোৱা nüthüa | নথয় nothoy | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
নথ’ম nothöm | নথবি nothobi | নথ’বা nothöba | নথ’ব nothöbo | ||||
Continuous | + | থৈ থাকিম thoi thakim | থৈ থাকিবি thoi thakibi | থৈ থাকিবা thoi thakiba | থৈ থাকিব thoi thakibo | ||
- | |||||||
Indicative | |||||||
থৈ নাথাকিম thoi nathakim | থৈ নাথাকিবি thoi nathakibi | থৈ নাথাকিবা thoi nathakiba | থৈ নাথাকিব thoi nathakibo | ||||
"Perhaps" | |||||||
{{{fut-cont-7}}} {{{fut-cont-7-tr}}} | {{{fut-cont-8vf}}} {{{fut-cont-8vf-tr}}} | {{{fut-cont-8f}}} {{{fut-cont-8f-tr}}} | {{{fut-cont-9}}} {{{fut-cont-9-tr}}} | ||||
Others | |||||||
Imperative | + | থওঁ thoü͂ | থ tho | থোৱা thüa | থওক thoük | ||
- | — | নথবি nothobi | নথ’বা nothöba | নথ’ব nothöbo | |||
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Bengali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʱɔ/
Audio (file)
Letter
থ • (thô)
- The 28th character in the Bengali abugida