ডুবা
Assamese
Etymology
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| ডুব (dubo) |
| ডুবা (duba) |
| ডুবুৱা (dubua) |
| ডুবুউৱা (dubuua) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /du.ba/
Verb
ডুবা • (duba) (intransitive)
- to drown
- to be ruined
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ডুবা
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | ডুব dub | নুডুব nudub | ||
| Gerund | ডুবা duba | নুডুবা nuduba | ||
| Conjugative | ডুবি dubi | নুডুবি nudubi | ||
| Infinitive | ডুবিব dubibo | নুডুবিব nudubibo | ||
| Goal | ডুবিবলৈ dubiboloi | নুডুবিবলৈ nudubiboloi | ||
| Terminative | ডুবিবলৈকে dubiboloike | নুডুবিবলৈকে nudubiboloike | ||
| Agentive | frm | ডুবোঁতা dubü̃ta | নুডুবোঁতা nudubü̃ta | |
| inf | ♂ | ডুবুৰা dubura | নুডুবুৰা nudubura | |
| ♀ | ডুবুৰী duburi | নুডুবুৰী nuduburi | ||
| Converb | ডুবোঁতে dubü͂te | নুডুবোঁতে nudubü͂te | ||
| Progressive participle | ডুবোঁতে ডুবোঁতে dubü͂te dubü͂te | নুডুবোঁতে নুডুবোঁতে nudubü͂te nudubü͂te | ||
| Reason | ডুবাত dubat | নুডুবাত nudubat | ||
| "after" | ডুবিলত dubilot | নুডুবিলত nudubilot | ||
| Conditional participle | ডুবিলে dubile | নুডুবিলে nudubile | ||
| Perfect participle | ডুবি dubi | নুডুবি nudubi | ||
| Habitual participle | ডুবি ডুবি dubi dubi | নুডুবি নুডুবি nudubi nudubi | ||
Conjugation forms of ডুবা
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior | Familiar | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi | তই toi | তুমি tumi | আপুনি apuni | তেওঁ teü͂ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami | তহঁত tohõt | তোমালোক tümalük | আপোনালোক apünalük | তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte | তোমালোকে tümalüke | আপোনালোকে apünalüke | তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke | ||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | ডুবোঁ dubü͂ | ডুব dubo | ডুবা duba | ডুবে dube | |
| - | নুডুবোঁ nudubü͂ | নুডুব nudubo | নুডুবা nuduba | নুডুবে nudube | ||
| Continuous | + | ডুবি আছোঁ dubi asü͂ | ডুবি আছ dubi aso | ডুবি আছা dubi asa | ডুবি আছে dubi ase | |
| - | ডুবি থকা নাই dubi thoka nai | |||||
| Past | ||||||
| Recent | + | ডুবিছোঁ dubisü͂ | ডুবিছ dubiso | ডুবিছা dubisa | ডুবিছে dubise | |
| - | ডুবা নাই duba nai | |||||
| Recent (perfective) | + | ডুবিলোঁ dubilü͂ | ডুবিলি dubili | ডুবিলা dubila | ডুবিলে dubile | |
| - | নুডুবিলোঁ nudubilü͂ | নুডুবিলি nudubili | নুডুবিলা nudubila | নুডুবিলে nudubile | ||
| Distant & Habitual | + | ডুবিছিলোঁ dubilü͂ | ডুবিছিলি dubili | ডুবিছিলা dubisila | ডুবিছিলে dubisile | |
| - | নুডুবিছিলোঁ nudubisilü͂ or ডুবা নাছিলোঁ duba nasilü͂ | নুডুবিছিলি nudubisili or ডুবা নাছিলি duba nasili | নুডুবিছিলা nudubisila or ডুবা নাছিলা duba nasila | নুডুবিছিলে nudubisile or ডুবা নাছিলে duba nasile | ||
| Continuous | + | ডুবি আছিলোঁ dubi asilü͂ | ডুবি আছিলি dubi asili | ডুবি আছিলা dubi asila | ডুবি আছিলে dubi asile | |
| - | ডুবি থকা নাছিলোঁ dubi thoka nasilü͂ | ডুবি থকা নাছিলি dubi thoka nasili | ডুবি থকা নাছিলা dubi thoka nasila | ডুবি থকা নাছিলে dubi thoka nasile | ||
| Future | ||||||
| Indicative | + | ডুবিম dubim | ডুবিবি dubibi | ডুবিবা dubiba | ডুবিব dubibo | |
| - | নুডুবিম nudubim | নুডুবিবি nudubibi | নুডুবিবা nudubiba | নুডুবিব nudubibo | ||
| Continuous | + | ডুবি থাকিম dubi thakim | ডুবি থাকিবি dubi thakibi | ডুবি থাকিবা dubi thakiba | ডুবি থাকিব dubi thakibo | |
| - | ডুবি নেথাকিম dubi nethakim | ডুবি নেথাকিবি dubi nethakibi | ডুবি নেথাকিবা dubi nethakiba | ডুবি নেথাকিব dubi nethakibo | ||
| Others | ||||||
| Imperative | + | — | ডুব dub | ডুবা duba | ডুবক dubok | |
| - | — | নুডুবিবি nudubibi | নুডুবিবা nudubiba | নুডুবিব nudubibo | ||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | ||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | ||||||
Derived terms
- ডুব মৰা (dubo mora)
- ডুবাৰু (dubaru)
Bengali
Verb
ডুবা • (ḍubā)
- (intransitive) to drown
- (intransitive) to sink
Derived terms
- ডুবানো (ḍubano)