ঠান
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit স্থান (sthāna, “shape; place of abode”). Cognate with Romani than (“place”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰan/
Noun
ঠান • (than)
- shape, feature, form, structure, size
- Synonyms: গঢ় (gorh), ঠাচ (thas), সঁজা (xõza), আকাৰ (akar), ঠগ (thog), আকৃতি (akriti), মুই (mui), জাঙি (zaṅi), শেজ (xez)
Declension
Inflection of ঠান
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | ঠান than | ঠানটো thantü | ঠানকেইটা thankeita | ঠানবোৰ thanbür | ঠানবিলাক thanbilak | ||||
| ergative | ঠানে thane | ঠানটোৱে thantüe | ঠানকেইটাই thankeitai | ঠানবোৰে thanbüre | ঠানবিলাকে thanbilake | ||||
| accusative | ঠানক thanok | ঠানটোক thantük | ঠানকেইটাক thankeitak | ঠানবোৰক thanbürok | ঠানবিলাকক thanbilakok | ||||
| genitive | ঠানৰ thanor | ঠানটোৰ thantür | ঠানকেইটাৰ thankeitar | ঠানবোৰৰ thanbüror | ঠানবিলাকৰ thanbilakor | ||||
| dative | ঠানলৈ thanoloi | ঠানটোলৈ thantüloi | ঠানকেইটালৈ thankeitaloi | ঠানবোৰলৈ thanbüroloi | ঠানবিলাকলৈ thanbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | ঠানলৈকে thanoloike | ঠানটোলৈকে thantüloike | ঠানকেইটালৈকে thankeitaloike | ঠানবোৰলৈকে thanbüroloike | ঠানবিলাকলৈকে thanbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | ঠানেৰে thanere | ঠানটোৰে thantüre | ঠানকেইটাৰে thankeitare | ঠানবোৰেৰে thanbürere | ঠানবিলাকেৰে thanbilakere | ||||
| locative | ঠানত thanot | ঠানটোত thantüt | ঠানকেইটাত thankeitat | ঠানবোৰত thanbürot | ঠানবিলাকত thanbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Related terms
- থান (than)
- থানা (thana)
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- ṭhāna (Latin script)
- 𑀞𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ठान (Devanagari script)
- ඨාන (Sinhalese script)
- ဌာန or ꩧႃၼ (Burmese script)
- ฐาน or ฐานะ (Thai script)
- ᨮᩣᨶ (Tai Tham script)
- ຐານ or ຐານະ (Lao script)
- ឋាន (Khmer script)
- 𑄒𑄂𑄚 (Chakma script)
Noun
ঠান n
- Bengali script form of ṭhāna (“place”)
Declension
Declension table of "ঠান" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ঠানং (ṭhānaṃ) | ঠানানি (ṭhānāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ঠানং (ṭhānaṃ) | ঠানানি (ṭhānāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ঠানেন (ṭhānena) | ঠানেহি (ṭhānehi) or ঠানেভি (ṭhānebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ঠানস্স (ṭhānassa) or ঠানায (ṭhānāya) or ঠানত্থং (ṭhānatthaṃ) | ঠানানং (ṭhānānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ঠানস্মা (ṭhānasmā) or ঠানম্হা (ṭhānamhā) or ঠানা (ṭhānā) | ঠানেহি (ṭhānehi) or ঠানেভি (ṭhānebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ঠানস্স (ṭhānassa) | ঠানানং (ṭhānānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ঠানস্মিং (ṭhānasmiṃ) or ঠানম্হি (ṭhānamhi) or ঠানে (ṭhāne) | ঠানেসু (ṭhānesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ঠান (ṭhāna) | ঠানানি (ṭhānāni) |