টাকা
Assamese
Alternative forms
- টকা (toka) – Standard
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese টঙ্কা (ṭoṅka), from Sanskrit টঙ্ক (ṭaṅka, “weight of 4 māṣas”). Cognate with Oriya ଟଙ୍କା (ṭôṅka), Sylheti ꠐꠦꠇꠣ (ṭexa), Bengali টাকা (ṭaka).
Pronunciation
- (Kamrupi) IPA(key): /ta.ka/, /ta.qa/
Noun
টাকা • (taka) (Kamrupi)
- money
- Synonyms: টাকা-পইচা (taka-poisa), ধন (dhon), পইচা (poisa)
- currency
- Synonyms: মুদ্ৰা (mudra), ধন (dhon), পইচা (poisa)
- Indian rupees, rupee
- মোক ১০০টাকা দিচোন! ― mük 100taka disün! ― Please give me 100 rupees!
- Taka
Declension
| Kamrupi dialects declension of টাকা | |
|---|---|
| nominative | টাকা / টাকাই taka / takai |
| genitive | টাকাৰ takar |
| nominative | টাকা / টাকাই taka / takai |
| accusative | টাকা / টাকাক taka / takak |
| dative | টাকাক takak |
| instrumental | টাকাই/ টাকাদি takai / takadi |
| genitive | টাকাৰ takar |
| locative | টাকাত takat |
| Notes | |
| Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural. Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -মাখা (-makha) and -গিলা (-gila) / গিলাক (gilak) / গিলান (gilan). Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive. Accusative: -ওক (-ük) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative: Sometimes alternatively -ওত (-üt) marks this case. Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এদি (-edi) is emphatic and more common. Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এৰে (-ere) is used instead of the common -এদি (-edi). Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week. | |
Related terms
- ঠেং (theṅ)
Bengali
Alternative forms
- টাহা (ṭaha), টেকা (ṭeka), টেহা (ṭeha) – Vaṅga
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit টঙ্ক (ṭaṅka). Cognate with Oriya ଟଙ୍କା (ṭôṅka), Sylheti ꠐꠦꠇꠣ (ṭexa), Assamese টকা (toka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʈa.ka/, [ˈʈ̟ä.käˑ]
Audio (file)
- Rhymes: -aka
- Hyphenation: টা‧কা
Noun
টাকা • (ṭaka)
- money, currency
- Synonym: পয়সা (pôyôsa)
- wealth
- Synonym: ধন (dhônô)
- taka
- rupee
- Synonyms: রুপি (rupi), রুপিয়া (rupiya)
Inflection
| Inflection of টাকা | |||
| nominative | টাকা ṭaka | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | টাকা / টাকাকে ṭaka (semantically general or indefinite) / ṭakake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | টাকার ṭakar | ||
| locative | টাকাতে / টাকায় ṭakate / ṭakay | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | টাকা ṭaka | ||
| objective | টাকা / টাকাকে ṭaka (semantically general or indefinite) / ṭakake (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | টাকার ṭakar | ||
| locative | টাকাতে / টাকায় ṭakate / ṭakay | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | টাকাটা , টাকাটি ṭakaṭa (colloquial), ṭakaṭi (formal) | টাকাগুলা, টাকাগুলো ṭakagula (colloquial), ṭakagulo (formal) | |
| objective | টাকাটা, টাকাটি ṭakaṭa (colloquial), ṭakaṭi (formal) | টাকাগুলা, টাকাগুলো ṭakagula (colloquial), ṭakagulo (formal) | |
| genitive | টাকাটার, টাকাটির ṭakaṭar (colloquial), ṭakaṭir (formal) | টাকাগুলার, টাকাগুলোর ṭakagular (colloquial), ṭakagulor (formal) | |
| locative | টাকাটাতে / টাকাটায়, টাকাটিতে ṭakaṭate / ṭakaṭay (colloquial), ṭakaṭite (formal) | টাকাগুলাতে / টাকাগুলায়, টাকাগুলোতে ṭakagulate / ṭakagulay (colloquial), ṭakagulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Related terms
- ঠেং (ṭheṅ)