ছেলে
See also: ছোলা
Bengali
Etymology
The standard variant of the now rarer form ছেলি (cheli), from Middle Bengali ছেলিয়া (cheliẏā, “young person or animal”), from Prakrit *𑀙𑁂𑀮-𑀈𑀆 (*chela-īā), from Sanskrit छेलिका (chelikā), from छगलिका (chagalikā, “kid, young goat”), a diminutive of छगल (chagala, “goat”);[1] the semantic shift of a word for the young of a farm animal to mean the offspring of people is not uncommon (compare Bengali বাচ্চা (bacca) and বৎস (bôtsô), both of which came from words originally used to refer to calves). Probably also influenced by ছাবাল (chabal), from ছা (cha, “young person or animal”, from Sanskrit शाव (śāva)) + বাল (bal, “boy”, from Sanskrit बाल (bāla)).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʃʰele/ (Standard)
- IPA(key): /sele/ (Eastern)
Audio (file)
Noun
ছেলে • (chele)
- boy
- son
- guy
Inflection
Inflection of ছেলে | |||
nominative | ছেলে chele | ||
---|---|---|---|
objective | ছেলেকে cheleke | ||
genitive | ছেলের cheler | ||
Indefinite forms | |||
nominative | ছেলে chele | ||
objective | ছেলেকে cheleke | ||
genitive | ছেলের cheler | ||
Definite forms | |||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ছেলেটা, ছেলেটি cheleṭa (colloquial), cheleṭi (formal) | ছেলেরা chelera | |
objective | ছেলেটাকে, ছেলেটিকে cheleṭake (colloquial), cheleṭike (formal) | ছেলেদের(কে) cheleder(ke) | |
genitive | ছেলেটার, ছেলেটির cheleṭar (colloquial), cheleṭir (formal) | ছেলেদের cheleder | |
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). |
Derived terms
- ছেলেমানুষ (chelemanush)
- ছেলেপেলে (chelepele)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “chele”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 271
- Haughton, Graves C. (1833), “ছেলে”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1136, 1138