চাবি
Assamese
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Latin clavis. Compare Sylheti ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi), Bengali চাবি (cabi), Hindi चाबी (cābī).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /sa.bi/
Noun
চাবি • (sabi)
- key
- চাবি হেৰুৱাৰ বাবে তলাܿটো ভাঙি গৈছে।
- sabi heruar babe tolatü bhaṅi goise.
- As the key was lost, the lock had to be broken.
Declension
Inflection of চাবি
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | চাবি sabi | চাবিটো sabitü | চাবিকেইটা sabikeita | চাবিবোৰ sabibür | চাবিবিলাক sabibilak | চাবিসমূহ sabixomuh | |||||
| ergative | চাবিয়ে sabie | চাবিটোৱে sabitüe | চাবিকেইটাই sabikeitai | চাবিবোৰে sabibüre | চাবিবিলাকে sabibilake | চাবিসমূহে sabixomuhe | |||||
| accusative | চাবিক sabik | চাবিটোক sabitük | চাবিকেইটাক sabikeitak | চাবিবোৰক sabibürok | চাবিবিলাকক sabibilakok | চাবিসমূহক sabixomuhok | |||||
| genitive | চাবিৰ sabir | চাবিটোৰ sabitür | চাবিকেইটাৰ sabikeitar | চাবিবোৰৰ sabibüror | চাবিবিলাকৰ sabibilakor | চাবিসমূহৰ sabixomuhor | |||||
| dative | চাবিলৈ sabiloi | চাবিটোলৈ sabitüloi | চাবিকেইটালৈ sabikeitaloi | চাবিবোৰলৈ sabibüroloi | চাবিবিলাকলৈ sabibilakoloi | চাবিসমূহলৈ sabixomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | চাবিলৈকে sabiloike | চাবিটোলৈকে sabitüloike | চাবিকেইটালৈকে sabikeitaloike | চাবিবোৰলৈকে sabibüroloike | চাবিবিলাকলৈকে sabibilakoloike | চাবিসমূহলৈকে sabixomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | চাবিৰে sabire | চাবিটোৰে sabitüre | চাবিকেইটাৰে sabikeitare | চাবিবোৰেৰে sabibürere | চাবিবিলাকেৰে sabibilakere | চাবিসমূহেৰে sabixomuhere | |||||
| locative | চাবিত sabit | চাবিটোত sabitüt | চাবিকেইটাত sabikeitat | চাবিবোৰত sabibürot | চাবিবিলাকত sabibilakot | চাবিসমূহত sabixomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Bengali
চাবি (cabi, “key”)
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Latin clavis. Cognates include Sylheti ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi), Assamese চাবি (sabi), Hindi चाबी (cābī) and Marathi चावी (cāvī).
Pronunciation
- (West Bengal) IPA(key): /tʃa.bi/, [ˈt͡ʃa.bi]
Audio (file)
- Rhymes: -abi
- Hyphenation: চা‧বি
Noun
চাবি • (cabi)
- key
- এই দরজা চাবি ছাড়া খোলা যায় না।
- ei dôrja cabi chaṛa khola jaẏ na.
- This door can't be opened without a key.
Inflection
| Inflection of চাবি | |||
| nominative | চাবি cabi | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | চাবি / চাবিকে cabi (semantically general or indefinite) / cabike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চাবির cabir | ||
| locative | চাবিতে cabite | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | চাবি cabi | ||
| objective | চাবি / চাবিকে cabi (semantically general or indefinite) / cabike (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | চাবির cabir | ||
| locative | চাবিতে cabite | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | চাবিটা , চাবিটি cabiṭa (colloquial), cabiṭi (formal) | চাবিগুলা, চাবিগুলো cabigula (colloquial), cabigulo (formal) | |
| objective | চাবিটা, চাবিটি cabiṭa (colloquial), cabiṭi (formal) | চাবিগুলা, চাবিগুলো cabigula (colloquial), cabigulo (formal) | |
| genitive | চাবিটার, চাবিটির cabiṭar (colloquial), cabiṭir (formal) | চাবিগুলার, চাবিগুলোর cabigular (colloquial), cabigulor (formal) | |
| locative | চাবিটাতে / চাবিটায়, চাবিটিতে cabiṭate / cabiṭay (colloquial), cabiṭite (formal) | চাবিগুলাতে / চাবিগুলায়, চাবিগুলোতে cabigulate / cabigulay (colloquial), cabigulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||