ঘৰা
See also: ঘৰ
Assamese
Etymology
From Sanskrit ঘটা (ghaṭā, “collection, mass”). Cognate with Hindi घरिया (ghariyā, “wasp's nest”), Nepali घार (ghāra, “beehive”), घरि (ghari, “bunch of bananas”), Marathi घड (ghaḍ, “bunch, testicles”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱɔ.ɹa/
Noun
ঘৰা • (ghora)
- beehive, honeycomb
- Synonyms: চাক (sak), ৰহঘৰা (rohghora), মৌ-কোঁহ (mou-kü̃h), মৌ-বিচনী (mou-bisoni)
Declension
Inflection of ঘৰা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ঘৰা ghora | ঘৰাটো ghoratü | ঘৰাকেইটা ghorakeita | ঘৰাবোৰ ghorabür | ঘৰাবিলাক ghorabilak | ঘৰাসমূহ ghoraxomuh | |||||
| ergative | ঘৰাই ghorai | ঘৰাটোৱে ghoratüe | ঘৰাকেইটাই ghorakeitai | ঘৰাবোৰে ghorabüre | ঘৰাবিলাকে ghorabilake | ঘৰাসমূহে ghoraxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | ঘৰাক ghorak | ঘৰাটোক ghoratük | ঘৰাকেইটাক ghorakeitak | ঘৰাবোৰক ghorabürok | ঘৰাবিলাকক ghorabilakok | ঘৰাসমূহক ghoraxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | ঘৰাৰ ghorar | ঘৰাটোৰ ghoratür | ঘৰাকেইটাৰ ghorakeitar | ঘৰাবোৰৰ ghorabüror | ঘৰাবিলাকৰ ghorabilakor | ঘৰাসমূহৰ ghoraxomuhor | |||||
| dative | ঘৰালৈ ghoraloi | ঘৰাটোলৈ ghoratüloi | ঘৰাকেইটালৈ ghorakeitaloi | ঘৰাবোৰলৈ ghorabüroloi | ঘৰাবিলাকলৈ ghorabilakoloi | ঘৰাসমূহলৈ ghoraxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | ঘৰালৈকে ghoraloike | ঘৰাটোলৈকে ghoratüloike | ঘৰাকেইটালৈকে ghorakeitaloike | ঘৰাবোৰলৈকে ghorabüroloike | ঘৰাবিলাকলৈকে ghorabilakoloike | ঘৰাসমূহলৈকে ghoraxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | ঘৰাৰে ghorare | ঘৰাটোৰে ghoratüre | ঘৰাকেইটাৰে ghorakeitare | ঘৰাবোৰেৰে ghorabürere | ঘৰাবিলাকেৰে ghorabilakere | ঘৰাসমূহেৰে ghoraxomuhere | |||||
| locative | ঘৰাত ghorat | ঘৰাটোত ghoratüt | ঘৰাকেইটাত ghorakeitat | ঘৰাবোৰত ghorabürot | ঘৰাবিলাকত ghorabilakot | ঘৰাসমূহত ghoraxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghata (4411)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press