উশাহ
Assamese
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese উশাস (uśaso), from Sanskrit *উৎশ্ৱাস (utśvāsa), from Sanskrit শ্বাস (śvāsá), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Sylheti ꠃꠀ (ua), Oriya ଉସାସ (usasô, “relief from disease, ease”), Marathi उसासा (usāsā, “sigh, suspiration”), Hindi उसांस (usāns), उसाँस (usā̃s).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.xaʱ/
Noun
উশাহ • (uxah)
- inhalation, aspiration, inbreath
- আৰু ওপৰলৈ গ’লেউশাহ লোৱা টান হৈ যাব।
- aru üporoloi gole uxah lüa tan hoi zabo.
- If (we/..) go further up, it will be hard to take breathes.
- Antonym: নিশাহ (nixah)
Declension
Inflection of উশাহ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | উশাহ uxah | উশাহটো uxahtü | উশাহকেইটা uxahkeita | উশাহবোৰ uxahbür | উশাহবিলাক uxahbilak | ||||
| ergative | উশাহে uxahe | উশাহটোৱে uxahtüe | উশাহকেইটাই uxahkeitai | উশাহবোৰে uxahbüre | উশাহবিলাকে uxahbilake | ||||
| accusative | উশাহক uxahok | উশাহটোক uxahtük | উশাহকেইটাক uxahkeitak | উশাহবোৰক uxahbürok | উশাহবিলাকক uxahbilakok | ||||
| genitive | উশাহৰ uxahor | উশাহটোৰ uxahtür | উশাহকেইটাৰ uxahkeitar | উশাহবোৰৰ uxahbüror | উশাহবিলাকৰ uxahbilakor | ||||
| dative | উশাহলৈ uxaholoi | উশাহটোলৈ uxahtüloi | উশাহকেইটালৈ uxahkeitaloi | উশাহবোৰলৈ uxahbüroloi | উশাহবিলাকলৈ uxahbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | উশাহলৈকে uxaholoike | উশাহটোলৈকে uxahtüloike | উশাহকেইটালৈকে uxahkeitaloike | উশাহবোৰলৈকে uxahbüroloike | উশাহবিলাকলৈকে uxahbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | উশাহেৰে uxahere | উশাহটোৰে uxahtüre | উশাহকেইটাৰে uxahkeitare | উশাহবোৰেৰে uxahbürere | উশাহবিলাকেৰে uxahbilakere | ||||
| locative | উশাহত uxahot | উশাহটোত uxahtüt | উশাহকেইটাত uxahkeitat | উশাহবোৰত uxahbürot | উশাহবিলাকত uxahbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
(uncountable):
Inflection of উশাহ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| specific | not specific | ||||||||
| regular | formal | very formal | |||||||
| absolutive | উশাহ uxah | উশাহখিনি uxahkhini | উশাহবোৰ uxahbür | উশাহবিলাক uxahbilak | উশাহসমূহ uxahxomuh | ||||
| ergative | উশাহে uxahe | উশাহখিনিয়ে uxahkhinie | উশাহবোৰে uxahbüre | উশাহবিলাকে uxahbilake | উশাহসমূহে uxahxomuhe | ||||
| accusative | উশাহক uxahok | উশাহখিনিক uxahkhinik | উশাহবোৰক uxahbürok | উশাহবিলাকক uxahbilakok | উশাহসমূহক uxahxomuhok | ||||
| genitive | উশাহৰ uxahor | উশাহখিনিৰ uxahkhinir | উশাহবোৰৰ uxahbüror | উশাহবিলাকৰ uxahbilakor | উশাহসমূহৰ uxahxomuhor | ||||
| dative | উশাহলৈ uxaholoi | উশাহখিনিলৈ uxahkhiniloi | উশাহবোৰলৈ uxahbüroloi | উশাহবিলাকলৈ uxahbilakoloi | উশাহসমূহলৈ uxahxomuholoi | ||||
| instrumental | উশাহেৰে uxahere | উশাহখিনিৰে uxahkhinire | উশাহবোৰেৰে uxahbürere | উশাহবিলাকেৰে uxahbilakere | উশাহসমূহেৰে uxahxomuhere | ||||
| locative | উশাহত uxahot | উশাহখিনিত uxahkhinit | উশাহবোৰত uxahbürot | উশাহবিলাকত uxahbilakot | উশাহসমূহত uxahxomuhot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- উশাহ-নিশাহ (uxah-nixah)
- উশাহ বন্ধ কৰা (uxah bondho kora)
- উশাহ লোৱা (uxah lüa)
- উশাহ সলোৱা (uxah xolüa)