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单词 हीड्
释义

हीड्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd- (fright, anger), an extension of *ǵʰey- (wound, thrust). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, whence English ghost.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦiːɖ/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ɦiːɖ/

Root

हीड् (hīḍ)

  1. to make angry, vex, offend
  2. to pull, tear

Derived terms

  • हेड (héḍa)
  • हीड (hīḍá)
  • हीडित (hīḍitá)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), हीड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1300.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 206
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), हीड्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), हीड्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 175
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0427
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