हीड्
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬳᬷᬟ᭄ (Balinese script)
- হীড্ (Assamese script)
- হীড্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰮𑰱𑰚𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀳𑀻𑀟𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌹𑍀𑌡𑍍 (Grantha script)
- હીડ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਹੀਡੑ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦲꦷꦝ꧀ (Javanese script)
- ហីឌ៑ (Khmer script)
- ಹೀಡ್ (Kannada script)
- ຫີຑ຺ (Lao script)
- ഹീഡ് (Malayalam script)
- 𑘮𑘲𑘚𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠾᢈᢈᢎ (Mongolian script)
- ᡥᡳᡳᡷ (Manchu script)
- ဟီဍ် (Burmese script)
- 𑧎𑧓𑦺𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐴𑐷𑐜𑑂 (Newa script)
- ହୀଡ୍ (Oriya script)
- ꢲꢷꢞ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆲𑆵𑆝𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖮𑖱𑖚𑖿 (Siddham script)
- හීඩ් (Sinhalese script)
- హీడ్ (Telugu script)
- หีฑฺ (Thai script)
- ཧཱི་ཌ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒯𑒲𑒛𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeysd- (“fright, anger”), an extension of *ǵʰey- (“wound, thrust”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, whence English ghost.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɦiːɖ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɦiːɖ/
Root
हीड् • (hīḍ)
- to make angry, vex, offend
- to pull, tear
Derived terms
- हेड (héḍa)
- हीड (hīḍá)
- हीडित (hīḍitá)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “हीड्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1300.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 206
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “हीड्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “हीड्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 175
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0427