हरति

हरति

See also: हैरत and हरित्

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• harati (Latin script)
• 𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• হরতি (Bengali script)
• හරති (Sinhalese script)
• ဟရတိ or ႁရတိ (Burmese script)
• หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
• ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
• ហរតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄦𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

हरति

1. Devanagari script form of harati (“to take away”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "हरति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	हरामि (harāmi)	हराम (harāma)
2nd	हरसि (harasi)	हरथ (haratha)
3rd	हरति (harati)	हरन्ति (haranti)
Imperative
1st	हरामि (harāmi)	हराम (harāma)
2nd	हर (hara) or हराहि (harāhi)	हरथ (haratha)
3rd	हरतु (haratu)	हरन्तु (harantu)
Optative
1st	हरेय्यामि (hareyyāmi) or हरेय्यं (hareyyaṃ) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्याम (hareyyāma)
2nd	हरेय्यासि (hareyyāsi) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्याथ (hareyyātha)
3rd	हरेय्य (hareyya) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्युं (hareyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: हरन्त् (harant), which see for forms and usage
• Present middle participle: हरमान (haramāna), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

हरति (harati)

1. Devanagari script form of harati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of हरन्त् (harant), present participle of the verb above

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬳᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• হৰতি (Assamese script)
• হরতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰮𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌹𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• હરતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਹਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦲꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• ហរតិ (Khmer script)
• ಹರತಿ (Kannada script)
• ຫຣຕິ (Lao script)
• ഹരതി (Malayalam script)
• 𑘮𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
• ᡥᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• ဟရတိ (Burmese script)
• 𑧎𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐴𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ହରତି (Oriya script)
• ꢲꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆲𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖮𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• හරති (Sinhalese script)
• హరతి (Telugu script)
• หรติ (Thai script)
• ཧ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒯𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɦɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

Verb

हरति • (hárati) (root हृ, class 1, type P)

1. to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental), carry, convey, fetch, bring
2. to offer, present
3. to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob
4. to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb)
5. to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate
6. to turn away, avert (the face)
7. to take to oneself, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (+ accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl)
8. to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing)
9. to outdo, eclipse, surpass
10. to enrapture, charm, fascinate
11. to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain
12. to protract, delay
13. (arithmetic) to divide
14. to have taken from oneself, be deprived of, lose
15. to lose (at play)
16. to wish to gain time

Conjugation

Present: हरति (harati), हरते (harate), ह्रियते (hriyate)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	हरति harati	हरतः harataḥ	हरन्ति haranti	हरते harate	हरेते harete	हरन्ते harante	ह्रियते hriyate	ह्रियेते hriyete	ह्रियन्ते hriyante
Second	हरसि harasi	हरथः harathaḥ	हरथ haratha	हरसे harase	हरेथे harethe	हरध्वे haradhve	ह्रियसे hriyase	ह्रियेथे hriyethe	ह्रियध्वे hriyadhve
First	हरामि harāmi	हरावः harāvaḥ	हरामः harāmaḥ	हरे hare	हरावहे harāvahe	हरामहे harāmahe	ह्रिये hriye	ह्रियावहे hriyāvahe	ह्रियामहे hriyāmahe
Imperative Mood
Third	हरतु haratu	हरताम् haratām	हरन्तु harantu	हरताम् haratām	हरेताम् haretām	हरन्ताम् harantām	ह्रियताम् hriyatām	ह्रियेताम् hriyetām	ह्रियन्ताम् hriyantām
Second	हर hara	हरतम् haratam	हरत harata	हरस्व harasva	हरेथाम् harethām	हरध्वम् haradhvam	ह्रियस्व hriyasva	ह्रियेथाम् hriyethām	ह्रियध्वम् hriyadhvam
First	हराणि harāṇi	हराव harāva	हराम harāma	हरै harai	हरावहै harāvahai	हरामहै harāmahai	ह्रियै hriyai	ह्रियावहै hriyāvahai	ह्रियामहै hriyāmahai
Optative Mood
Third	हरेत् haret	हरेताम् haretām	हरेयुः hareyuḥ	हरेत hareta	हरेयाताम् hareyātām	हरेरन् hareran	ह्रियेत hriyeta	ह्रियेयाताम् hriyeyātām	ह्रियेरन् hriyeran
Second	हरेः hareḥ	हरेतम् haretam	हरेत hareta	हरेथाः harethāḥ	हरेयाथाम् hareyāthām	हरेध्वम् haredhvam	ह्रियेथाः hriyethāḥ	ह्रियेयाथाम् hriyeyāthām	ह्रियेध्वम् hriyedhvam
First	हरेयम् hareyam	हरेव hareva	हरेमः haremaḥ	हरेय hareya	हरेवहि harevahi	हरेमहि haremahi	ह्रियेय hriyeya	ह्रियेवहि hriyevahi	ह्रियेमहि hriyemahi
Participles
	हरत् harat	or	हरन्त् harant	हरमान haramāna			ह्रियमान hriyamāna

Imperfect: अहरत् (aharat), अहरत (aharata), अह्रियत (ahriyata)
Voice	Active			Middle			Passive
Number	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative Mood
Third	अहरत् aharat	अहरताम् aharatām	अहरन् aharan	अहरत aharata	अहरेताम् aharetām	अहरन्त aharanta	अह्रियत ahriyata	अह्रियेताम् ahriyetām	अह्रियन्त ahriyanta
Second	अहरः aharaḥ	अहरतम् aharatam	अहरत aharata	अहरथाः aharathāḥ	अहरेथाम् aharethām	अहरध्वम् aharadhvam	अह्रियथाः ahriyathāḥ	अह्रियेथाम् ahriyethām	अह्रियध्वम् ahriyadhvam
First	अहरम् aharam	अहराव aharāva	अहराम aharāma	अहरे ahare	अहरावहि aharāvahi	अहरामहि aharāmahi	अह्रिये ahriye	अह्रियावहि ahriyāvahi	अह्रियामहि ahriyāmahi

Future conjugation of हरति (harati)
		Number			Number			Number
		Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Future tense
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3rd person	हरिष्यति hariṣyati	हरिष्यतः hariṣyataḥ	हरिष्यन्ति hariṣyanti	हरिष्यते hariṣyate	हरिष्येते hariṣyete	हरिष्यन्ते hariṣyante
	2nd person	हरिष्यसि hariṣyasi	हरिष्यथः hariṣyathaḥ	हरिष्यथ hariṣyatha	हरिष्यसे hariṣyase	हरिष्येथे hariṣyethe	हरिष्यध्वे hariṣyadhve
	1st person	हरिष्यामि hariṣyāmi	हरिष्यावः hariṣyāvaḥ	हरिष्यामः hariṣyāmaḥ	हरिष्ये hariṣye	हरिष्यावहे hariṣyāvahe	हरिष्यामहे hariṣyāmahe
Periphrastic future tense
Voice		Active Voice			Middle Voice			Passive Voice
Person	3rd person	हरिता haritā	हरितारौ haritārau	हरितारः haritāraḥ
	2nd person	हरितासि haritāsi	हरितास्थः haritāsthaḥ	हरितास्थ haritāstha
	1st person	हरितास्मि haritāsmi	हरितास्वः haritāsvaḥ	हरितास्मः haritāsmaḥ

Derived terms

• अपहरति (apaharati)

Descendants

• Pali: harati