हत्ती
Marathi
Etymology
पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): हत्ती m (hattī) |
स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): हत्तीण f (hattīṇ) |
From Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘲 (hātī), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘲 (hāthī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Gujarati હાથી (hāthī), Hindi हाथी (hāthī).
Noun
हत्ती • (hattī) m
- elephant
- (chess) rook or castle
Declension
Declension of हत्ती (hattī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular | हत्ती hattī | ||
direct plural | हत्ती hatti | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | हत्ती hattī | हत्ती hatti | |
oblique | हत्ती- hatti- | हत्तीं- hattiN- | |
dative | हत्तीला hattilā | हत्तींना hattiNnā | |
ergative | हत्तीने hattine | हत्तींनी hattiNni | |
instrumental | हत्तीशी hattiśi | हत्तींशी hattiNśi | |
locative | हत्तीत hattit | हत्तींत hattiNt | |
vocative | हत्ती hatti | हत्तींनो hattiNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of हत्ती | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | हत्तीचा hattiċā | हत्तीचे hattice | हत्तीची hattici | हत्तीच्या hattica | हत्तीचे, हत्तीचं hattice, hattiċa | हत्तीची hattici | हत्तीच्या hattica | |
plural subject | हत्तींचा hattiNċā | हत्तींचे hattiNce | हत्तींची hattiNci | हत्तींच्या hattiNca | हत्तींचे, हत्तींचं hattiNce, hattiNċa | हत्तींची hattiNci | हत्तींच्या hattiNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) | हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “हत्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “हत्ती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “hastín”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press