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单词 स्मि
释义

स्मि

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey- (to laugh, be glad). Cognate with Ancient Greek μειδᾰ́ω (meidáō, smile), Proto-Slavic *smьjàti (to laugh), Latin mīrus (wonderful) the source of English admire etc.; Latin smieties (laugh); English smile and possibly smirk.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /smi/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /s̪mi/

Root

स्मि (smi)

  1. to smile, blush
  2. to become red or radiant
  3. to laugh
  4. to be proud or arrogant

Derived terms

  • स्मयते (smáyate)
  • स्मित (smitá)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), स्मि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1271.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 198
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), स्मि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), स्मि”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 360
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 568
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0967
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