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单词 स्फुटति
释义

स्फुटति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pʰel- or *(s)pel- (to split) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, to cleave, split), Old English speld (splinter), English split.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /spʰu.ʈɐ.ti/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈs̪pʰu.ʈɐ.t̪i/

Verb

स्फुटति (sphuṭati) (root स्फुट्, class 6, type P)

  1. to burst, explode; to burst or split open (with a sound), to be rent asunder
    • c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
  2. to expand, bloom, blossom
  3. (of fire) to crackle
  • स्फोटयति (sphoṭayati)
  • स्फोट (sphoṭa)
  • विस्फोट (visphoṭa)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), स्फुटति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1269.
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), स्फुटति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), स्फुटति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 375
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 577
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0986
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