स्फट्

स्फट्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬲ᭄ᬨᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
• স্ফট্ (Assamese script)
• স্ফট্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
• સ્ફટ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਸੑਫਟੑ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦱ꧀ꦦꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
• ស្ផដ៑ (Khmer script)
• ಸ್ಫಟ್ (Kannada script)
• ສ຺ຜຏ຺ (Lao script)
• സ്ഫട് (Malayalam script)
• 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠰᠹᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
• ᠰᡦᠠᢞ (Manchu script)
• သ္ဖဋ် (Burmese script)
• 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
• ସ୍ଫଟ୍ (Oriya script)
• ꢱ꣄ꢧꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
• ස්ඵට් (Sinhalese script)
• స్ఫట్ (Telugu script)
• สฺผฏฺ (Thai script)
• སྥ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)pʰel- or *(s)pel- (“to split”) with a *-t- extension. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”), Old English speld (“splinter”), English split.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /spʰɐʈ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪pʰɐʈ/

Root

स्फट् • (sphaṭ)

1. to burst, expand, split

Alternative forms

• स्फुट् (sphuṭ)

Derived terms

• स्फटति (spháṭati)

 

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “स्फट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1269.
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 197
• Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “स्फट्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “स्फट्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press

• Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 375
• Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 577
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0986