请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 सृ
释义

सृ

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sel- (to spring, jump).

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai, to jump), ἁλτῆρες (haltêres) giving English haltere; Latin saliō (jump) whence English (somer)sault.

Not to be confused with स्रु (sru) from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /sr̩/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /s̪r̩/

Root

सृ (sṛ)

  1. to spring, run
  2. to flow, speed, glide, move

Derived terms

  • सिसर्ति (sísarti)
  • सरति (sárati)
  • सरस् (sáras)
  • सरस्वत् (sárasvat)
  • सरस्वती (sárasvatī)
  • सरमा (sarámā)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), सृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1244.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 189
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), सृ”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), सृ”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 398
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 527
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0899
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/8 13:20:06