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单词 सनोति
释义

सनोति

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *sn̥h₂-néw-ti (nasal infix present), from *senh₂- (to obtain).[1][2] Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥- (han-), Hittite [Term?] (/sanahzi/), possibly Old High German sinnan; Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, cause, accomplish), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ.nɐ́w.ti/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /s̪ɐˈn̪oː.t̪i/

Verb

सनोति (sanóti) (root सन्, class 8, type P)[3]

  1. to gain, acquire
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
    • c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
    • c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas
    • Śrs
  2. to procure, gain for another
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

References

  1. Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sen(ha)-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 3
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*senh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 532
  3. Monier Williams (1899), सन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1140.
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