संदेश

संदेश

See also: सुदृश्

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sən.d̪eːʃ/, [s̪ə̃n̪.d̪eːʃ]
• Rhymes: -eːʃ

Noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m (Urdu spelling سَنْدیْش‎)

1. message

   महत्वपूर्ण संदेश भेजना ― mahatvapūrṇ sandeś bhejnā ― to send an important message

   Synonym: पैग़ाम (paiġām)

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संदेश sandeś	संदेश sandeś
oblique	संदेश sandeś	संदेशों sandeśõ
vocative	संदेश sandeś	संदेशो sandeśo

Proper noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. a male given name, Sandesh, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संदेश sandeś	संदेश sandeś
oblique	संदेश sandeś	संदेशों sandeśõ
vocative	संदेश sandeś	संदेशो sandeśo

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• ᬲᬂᬤᬾᬰ (Balinese script)
• সংদেশ (Assamese script)
• সংদেশ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰟𑰸𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀰 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌦𑍇𑌶 (Grantha script)
• સંદેશ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਦੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦱꦁꦢꦺꦯ (Javanese script)
• សំទេឝ (Khmer script)
• ಸಂದೇಶ (Kannada script)
• ສໍເທຨ (Lao script)
• സംദേശ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘟𑘹𑘫 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
• သံဒေၐ (Burmese script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑦿𑧚𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Newa script)
• ସଂଦେଶ (Oriya script)
• ꢱꢀꢣꢾꢯ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆢𑆼𑆯 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖟𑖸𑖫 (Siddham script)
• සංදේශ (Sinhalese script)
• సందేశ (Telugu script)
• สํเทศ (Thai script)
• སཾ་དེ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒠𑒹𑒬 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From the root संदिश् (saṃdiś), दिश् (diś). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).

Noun

संदेश • (saṃdeśa) m

1. communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive "by order of") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)
2. present, gift (L.)
3. a particular kind of sweetmeat (L.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संदेश (saṃdeśa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	संदेशः saṃdeśaḥ	संदेशौ saṃdeśau	संदेशाः / संदेशासः¹ saṃdeśāḥ / saṃdeśāsaḥ¹
Vocative	संदेश saṃdeśa	संदेशौ saṃdeśau	संदेशाः / संदेशासः¹ saṃdeśāḥ / saṃdeśāsaḥ¹
Accusative	संदेशम् saṃdeśam	संदेशौ saṃdeśau	संदेशान् saṃdeśān
Instrumental	संदेशेन saṃdeśena	संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām	संदेशैः / संदेशेभिः¹ saṃdeśaiḥ / saṃdeśebhiḥ¹
Dative	संदेशाय saṃdeśāya	संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām	संदेशेभ्यः saṃdeśebhyaḥ
Ablative	संदेशात् saṃdeśāt	संदेशाभ्याम् saṃdeśābhyām	संदेशेभ्यः saṃdeśebhyaḥ
Genitive	संदेशस्य saṃdeśasya	संदेशयोः saṃdeśayoḥ	संदेशानाम् saṃdeśānām
Locative	संदेशे saṃdeśe	संदेशयोः saṃdeśayoḥ	संदेशेषु saṃdeśeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Terms inherited from संदेश (saṃdeśa)

• Pali: sandesa
• Prakrit: saṃdesa

  Brahmi: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲

  Devanagari: संदेस

  Kannada: ಸಂದೇಸ

  • Hindustani: sandes

    Hindi: संदेस

    Urdu: سَنْدیْس‎

  • Maithili: sanēs

    Devanagari: सनेस

    Tirhuta: 𑒮𑒢𑒹𑒮

  • Marwari:

    Devanagari: संदेस (sandes), सनस (sanas), सनेस (sanes)

    Mahajani: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰 (sndes), 𑅰𑅧𑅰 (sns), 𑅰𑅧𑅓𑅰 (snes)

Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-a ~ saṃdesa-ga)

• Dogri: sanehā

  Devanagari: सनेहा‎

  Dogra: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬

• Gojri: سنیہو‎ (saneho)
• Hindustani: sandesā

  Hindi: संदेसा

  Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا‎, سنْدیْسَہ‎

• Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)
• Marwari:

  Devanagari: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)

  Mahajani: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)

• Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)
  • Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā

    Gurmukhi: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ

    Shahmukhi: سَنیہا‎, سُنیْہا‎

• Saraiki:

  Devanagari: सनेहा‎

  Multani: 𑊥𑊚𑊦‎ (snh‎)

  Shahmukhi: سَنیہا‎ (sanehā)

• Sindhi: saneho

  Arabic: سَنيهو‎

  Devanagari: सनेहो

  Khudawadi: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧

Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-ḍa-a ~ saṃdesa-ḍa-ga)

• Sindhi: sanehaṛo

  Arabic: سَنيَهڙو‎

  Devanagari: सनेहड़ो

  Khudawadi: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧

Learned borrowings from संदेश (saṃdeśa)

• Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)
• Bengali: সন্দেশ (sôndeś)
• Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś)
• Hindustani: sandeś

  Hindi: संदेश

  Urdu: سَنْدیْش‎

• Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)
• Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṃ)
• Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)
• Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)
• Punjabi: sandeś‎

  Gurmukhi: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼

  Shahmukhi: سَنْدیْش‎‎

• Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)
• Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)
• Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “संदेश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1143.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “saṁdēśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 748