संक्रमण
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit संक्रमण (saṃkramaṇa). Synchronically analysable as सम्- (sam-) + क्रमण (kramaṇ).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /səŋ.kɾə.məɳ/, [s̪ə̃ŋ.kɾə.mə̃ɳ]
Noun
संक्रमण • (saṅkramaṇ) m
- (virology, pathology) infection
- crossing, passage
Declension
Declension of संक्रमण (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ | संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ |
| oblique | संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ | संक्रमणों saṅkramaṇõ |
| vocative | संक्रमण saṅkramaṇ | संक्रमणो saṅkramaṇo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “संक्रमण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬂᬓ᭄ᬭᬫᬡ (Balinese script)
- সংক্ৰমণ (Assamese script)
- সংক্রমণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰽𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑌂𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌣 (Grantha script)
- સંક્રમણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਂਕੑਰਮਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦁꦏꦿꦩꦟ (Javanese script)
- សំក្រមណ (Khmer script)
- ಸಂಕ್ರಮಣ (Kannada script)
- ສໍກ຺ຣມຓ (Lao script)
- സംക്രമണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘽𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢉᠷᠠᠮᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡬᡵᠠᠮᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- သံကြမဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧞𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑄𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐞 (Newa script)
- ସଂକ୍ରମଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢱꢀꢒ꣄ꢬꢪꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆁𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖽𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖜 (Siddham script)
- සංක්රමණ (Sinhalese script)
- సంక్రమణ (Telugu script)
- สํกฺรมณ (Thai script)
- སཾ་ཀྲ་མ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓀𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From सम्- (sam-) + क्रम् (kram) + -अन (-ana).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐŋ.kɾɐ́.mɐ.ɳɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ɐŋ.kɾɐ.mɐ.ɳɐ/
Noun
संक्रमण • (saṃkrámaṇa) n
- going or meeting together, union with, entrance into, transference to
- entrance, appearance, commencement
- the Sun's passage from one sign of the zodiac to another
- the day on which the Sun's progress north of the equator begins
- passage into another world, decease death
- a means of crossing
- (algebra, mathematics) concurrence (said to be a general designation of a particular class of problems)
- (New Sanskrit) infection, disease
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of संक्रमण (saṃkrámaṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | संक्रमणम् saṃkrámaṇam | संक्रमणे saṃkrámaṇe | संक्रमणानि / संक्रमणा¹ saṃkrámaṇāni / saṃkrámaṇā¹ |
| Vocative | संक्रमण sáṃkramaṇa | संक्रमणे sáṃkramaṇe | संक्रमणानि / संक्रमणा¹ sáṃkramaṇāni / sáṃkramaṇā¹ |
| Accusative | संक्रमणम् saṃkrámaṇam | संक्रमणे saṃkrámaṇe | संक्रमणानि / संक्रमणा¹ saṃkrámaṇāni / saṃkrámaṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | संक्रमणेन saṃkrámaṇena | संक्रमणाभ्याम् saṃkrámaṇābhyām | संक्रमणैः / संक्रमणेभिः¹ saṃkrámaṇaiḥ / saṃkrámaṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | संक्रमणाय saṃkrámaṇāya | संक्रमणाभ्याम् saṃkrámaṇābhyām | संक्रमणेभ्यः saṃkrámaṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | संक्रमणात् saṃkrámaṇāt | संक्रमणाभ्याम् saṃkrámaṇābhyām | संक्रमणेभ्यः saṃkrámaṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | संक्रमणस्य saṃkrámaṇasya | संक्रमणयोः saṃkrámaṇayoḥ | संक्रमणानाम् saṃkrámaṇānām |
| Locative | संक्रमणे saṃkrámaṇe | संक्रमणयोः saṃkrámaṇayoḥ | संक्रमणेषु saṃkrámaṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “संक्रमण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1127.