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单词 श्वित्
释义

श्वित्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt- (bright, shine; white), an extension of *ḱwey-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (spaēta), Persian سفید (safēd), Proto-Slavic *světъ (light, world), Old English hwīt (whence English white).

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕʋit/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ɕʋit̪/

Root

श्वित् (śvit)

  1. to be bright or white

Derived terms

  • श्वेत (śvetá)
  • श्वेतते (śvétate)
  • अश्वितन् (áśvitan)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), श्वित्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1106.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), श्वित्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 181
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), श्वित्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 331, 332
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 340
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 628,629
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