श्नथति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬰ᭄ᬦᬣᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- শ্নথতি (Assamese script)
- শ্নথতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰡𑰞𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀦𑀣𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌨𑌥𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- શ્નથતિ (Gujarati script)
- ꦯ꧀ꦤꦡꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- ឝ្នថតិ (Khmer script)
- ಶ್ನಥತಿ (Kannada script)
- ຨ຺ນຖຕິ (Lao script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘡𑘞𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ၐ္နထတိ (Burmese script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐣𑐠𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ନଥତି (Oriya script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢥꢢꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆤𑆡𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖡𑖞𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- శ్నథతి (Telugu script)
- ศฺนถติ (Thai script)
- ཤྣཐཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒢𑒟𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćnatʰ- (“to strike, to pierce”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬚𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (snaθəṇti, “to strike”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕn̪ɐ́.t̪ʰɐ.t̪i/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕn̪ɐ.t̪ʰɐ.t̪i/
Verb
श्नथति • (śnáthati) (root श्नथ्, class 1, type P, present)
- to pierce, strike, injure, kill
Conjugation
Conjugation of श्नथति (śnathati) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Number | Number | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Present tense | ||||||||||
Voice | Active Voice | Middle Voice | Passive Voice | |||||||
Person | 3rd person | श्नथति śnathati | श्नथतः śnathataḥ | श्नथन्ति śnathanti | श्नथते śnathate | श्नथेते śnathete | श्नथन्ते śnathante | श्नथ्यते śnathyate | श्नथ्येते śnathyete | श्नथ्यन्ते śnathyante |
2nd person | श्नथसि śnathasi | श्नथथः śnathathaḥ | श्नथथ śnathatha | श्नथसे śnathase | श्नथेथे śnathethe | श्नथध्वे śnathadhve | श्नथ्यसे śnathyase | श्नथ्येथे śnathyethe | श्नथ्येध्वे śnathyedhve | |
1st person | श्नथामि śnathāmi | श्नथावः śnathāvaḥ | श्नथामः śnathāmaḥ | श्नथे śnathe | श्नथावहे śnathāvahe | श्नथामहे śnathāmahe | श्नथ्ये śnathye | श्नथ्यावहे śnathyāvahe | श्नथ्यामहे śnathyāmahe | |
Past tense (Imperfective) | ||||||||||
Voice | Active Voice | Middle Voice | Passive Voice | |||||||
Person | 3rd person | अश्नथत् aśnathat | अश्नथताम् aśnathatām | अश्नथन् aśnathan | अश्नथत aśnathata | अश्नथेताम् aśnathetām | अश्नथन्त aśnathanta | अश्नथ्यत aśnathyata | अश्नथ्येताम् aśnathyetām | अश्नथ्यन्त aśnathyanta |
2nd person | अश्नथः aśnathaḥ | अश्नथतम् aśnathatam | अश्नथत aśnathata | अश्नथथाः aśnathathāḥ | अश्नथेथाम् aśnathethām | अश्नथध्वम् aśnathadhvam | अश्नथ्यथाः aśnathyathāḥ | अश्नथ्येथाम् aśnathyethām | अश्नथ्यध्वम् aśnathyadhvam | |
1st person | अश्नथम् aśnatham | अश्नथाव aśnathāva | अश्नथाम aśnathāma | अश्नथे aśnathe | अश्नथावहि aśnathāvahi | अश्नथामहि aśnathāmahi | अश्नथ्ये aśnathye | अश्नथ्यावहि aśnathyāvahi | अश्नथ्यामहि aśnathyāmahi | |
Imperative mood | ||||||||||
Voice | Active Voice | Middle Voice | Passive Voice | |||||||
Person | 3rd person | श्नथतु śnathatu | श्नथताम् śnathatām | श्नथन्तु śnathantu | श्नथताम् śnathatām | श्नथेताम् śnathetām | श्नथन्ताम् śnathantām | श्नथ्यताम् śnathyatām | श्नथ्येताम् śnathyetām | श्नथ्यन्ताम् śnathyantām |
2nd person | श्नथ śnatha | श्नथतम् śnathatam | श्नथत śnathata | श्नथस्व śnathasva | श्नथेथाम् śnathethām | श्नथध्वम् śnathadhvam | श्नथ्यस्व śnathyasva | श्नथ्येथाम् śnathyethām | श्नथ्यध्वम् śnathyadhvam | |
1st person | श्नथानि śnathāni | श्नथाव śnathāva | श्नथाम śnathāma | श्नथै śnathai | श्नथावहै śnathāvahai | श्नथामहै śnathāmahai | श्नथ्यै śnathyai | श्नथ्यावहै śnathyāvahai | श्नथ्यामहै śnathyāmahai | |
Potential mood / Optative mood | ||||||||||
Voice | Active Voice | Middle Voice | Passive Voice | |||||||
Person | 3rd person | श्नथेत् śnathet | श्नथेताम् śnathetām | श्नथेयुः śnatheyuḥ | श्नथेत śnatheta | श्नथेयाताम् śnatheyātām | श्नथेरन् śnatheran | श्नथ्येत śnathyeta | श्नथ्येयाताम् śnathyeyātām | श्नथ्येरन् śnathyeran |
2nd person | श्नथेः śnatheḥ | श्नथेतम् śnathetam | श्नथेत śnatheta | श्नथेथाः śnathethāḥ | श्नथेयाथाम् śnatheyāthām | श्नथेध्वम् śnathedhvam | श्नथ्येथाः śnathyethāḥ | श्नथ्येयाथाम् śnathyeyāthām | श्नथ्येध्वम् śnathyedhvam | |
1st person | श्नथेयम् śnatheyam | श्नथेव śnatheva | श्नथेम śnathema | श्नथेय śnatheya | श्नथेवहि śnathevahi | श्नथेमहि śnathemahi | श्नथ्येय śnathyeya | श्नथ्येवहि śnathyevahi | श्नथ्येमहि śnathyemahi |
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) , “श्नथति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1094, column 1.