शान्ति
See also: शान्त
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːn.t̪iː/, [ʃä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]
Noun
शान्ति • (śānti) f (Urdu spelling شانْتی)
- alternative spelling of शांति (śānti)
Declension
Declension of शान्ति (fem i-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | शान्ति śānti | शान्तियाँ śāntiyā̃ |
oblique | शान्ति śānti | शान्तियों śāntiyõ |
vocative | शान्ति śānti | शान्तियो śāntiyo |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬵᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- শান্তি (Assamese script)
- শান্তি (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- શાન્તિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਨੑਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- ឝាន្តិ (Khmer script)
- ಶಾನ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
- ຨານ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
- ശാന്തി (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠨᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- ၐာန္တိ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଶାନ୍ତି (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢵꢥ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ශාන්ති (Sinhalese script)
- శాన్తి (Telugu script)
- ศานฺติ (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་ནྟི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From the root शम् (śam) + -ति (-ti).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɑ́ːn.ti/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕɑːn̪.t̪i/
Noun
शान्ति • (śā́nti) f
- cessation, abatement, extinction
- tranquillity, peace, rest, quietness, calmness, absence of passion
- pause, breach, interruption
- welfare, prosperity, good fortune, ease, comfort, happiness, bliss
- "eternal rest" end or death
Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of शान्ति (śā́nti) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शान्तिः śā́ntiḥ | शान्ती śā́ntī | शान्तयः śā́ntayaḥ |
Vocative | शान्ते śā́nte | शान्ती śā́ntī | शान्तयः śā́ntayaḥ |
Accusative | शान्तिम् śā́ntim | शान्ती śā́ntī | शान्तीः śā́ntīḥ |
Instrumental | शान्त्या śā́ntyā | शान्तिभ्याम् śā́ntibhyām | शान्तिभिः śā́ntibhiḥ |
Dative | शान्तये / शान्त्ये¹ / शान्त्यै² śā́ntaye / śā́ntye¹ / śā́ntyai² | शान्तिभ्याम् śā́ntibhyām | शान्तिभ्यः śā́ntibhyaḥ |
Ablative | शान्तेः / शान्त्याः² śā́nteḥ / śā́ntyāḥ² | शान्तिभ्याम् śā́ntibhyām | शान्तिभ्यः śā́ntibhyaḥ |
Genitive | शान्तेः / शान्त्याः² śā́nteḥ / śā́ntyāḥ² | शान्त्योः śā́ntyoḥ | शान्तीनाम् śā́ntīnām |
Locative | शान्तौ / शान्त्याम्² śā́ntau / śā́ntyām² | शान्त्योः śā́ntyoḥ | शान्तिषु śā́ntiṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- Gandhari: 𐨭𐨎𐨟𐨁 (śaṃti)
- Pali: santi
- → Khmer: សន្តិ (sɑnteʼ), សាន្តិ (saanteʼ)
- → Lao: ສັນຕິ (san ti)
- → Thai: สันติ (sǎn-dtì)
- Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 (saṃti)
- Punjabi: ਸਾਂਦ (sānd)
- → Bengali: শান্তি (śanti) (learned)
- → Rohingya: cánti
- → Hindustani: (learned)
- Hindi: शांति (śānti)
- Urdu: شانْتی (śāntī)
- → Telugu: శాంతి (śānti)
- → English: shanti
See also
- क्षान्ति (kṣānti)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “शान्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1064.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “śānti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “शान्तिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1544
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शान्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 311
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śāˊnti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 718