शाण
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːɳ/, [ʃä̃ːɳ]
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit शाणा (śāṇā, “grindstone”).
Noun
शाण • (śāṇ) m
- grindstone
Declension
Declension of शाण (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शाण śāṇ | शाण śāṇ |
| oblique | शाण śāṇ | शाणों śāṇõ |
| vocative | शाण śāṇ | शाणो śāṇo |
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit शाणा (śāṇá, “hempen”).
Noun
शाण • (śāṇ) m
- cloth made of hemp or of flax
Declension
Declension of शाण (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शाण śāṇ | शाण śāṇ |
| oblique | शाण śāṇ | शाणों śāṇõ |
| vocative | शाण śāṇ | शाणो śāṇo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “शाण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬵᬡ (Balinese script)
- শাণ (Assamese script)
- শাণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌣 (Grantha script)
- શાણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦴꦟ (Javanese script)
- ឝាណ (Khmer script)
- ಶಾಣ (Kannada script)
- ຨາຓ (Lao script)
- ശാണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ၐာဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଶାଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢵꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ශාණ (Sinhalese script)
- శాణ (Telugu script)
- ศาณ (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɑː.ɳɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕɑː.ɳɐ/
Noun
शाण • (śāṇa) m (feminine शाणा)
- whetstone
- touchstone
- saw
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शाणः śāṇaḥ | शाणौ śāṇau | शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇāḥ / śāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शाण śāṇa | शाणौ śāṇau | शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇāḥ / śāṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शाणम् śāṇam | शाणौ śāṇau | शाणान् śāṇān |
| Instrumental | शाणेन śāṇena | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām | शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaiḥ / śāṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शाणाय śāṇāya | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām | शाणेभ्यः śāṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शाणात् śāṇāt | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇābhyām | शाणेभ्यः śāṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शाणस्य śāṇasya | शाणयोः śāṇayoḥ | शाणानाम् śāṇānām |
| Locative | शाणे śāṇe | शाणयोः śāṇayoḥ | शाणेषु śāṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Etymology 2
From शण (śaṇá, “a kind of hemp”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɑː.ɳɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɕɑː.ɳɐ/
Adjective
शाण • (śāṇá)
- made of hemp or flax; hempen; flaxen
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शाणः śāṇáḥ | शाणौ śāṇaú | शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śāṇā́ḥ / śāṇā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शाण śā́ṇa | शाणौ śā́ṇau | शाणाः / शाणासः¹ śā́ṇāḥ / śā́ṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शाणम् śāṇám | शाणौ śāṇaú | शाणान् śāṇā́n |
| Instrumental | शाणेन śāṇéna | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām | शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaíḥ / śāṇébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शाणाय śāṇā́ya | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām | शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शाणात् śāṇā́t | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām | शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शाणस्य śāṇásya | शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ | शाणानाम् śāṇā́nām |
| Locative | शाणे śāṇé | शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ | शाणेषु śāṇéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of शाणी (śāṇī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शाणी śāṇī | शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹ | शाण्यः / शाणीः¹ śāṇyaḥ / śāṇīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शाणि śāṇi | शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹ | शाण्यः / शाणीः¹ śāṇyaḥ / śāṇīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शाणीम् śāṇīm | शाण्यौ / शाणी¹ śāṇyau / śāṇī¹ | शाणीः śāṇīḥ |
| Instrumental | शाण्या śāṇyā | शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām | शाणीभिः śāṇībhiḥ |
| Dative | शाण्यै śāṇyai | शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām | शाणीभ्यः śāṇībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शाण्याः śāṇyāḥ | शाणीभ्याम् śāṇībhyām | शाणीभ्यः śāṇībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शाण्याः śāṇyāḥ | शाण्योः śāṇyoḥ | शाणीनाम् śāṇīnām |
| Locative | शाण्याम् śāṇyām | शाण्योः śāṇyoḥ | शाणीषु śāṇīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शाण (śāṇá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शाणम् śāṇám | शाणे śāṇé | शाणानि / शाणा¹ śāṇā́ni / śāṇā́¹ |
| Vocative | शाण śā́ṇa | शाणे śā́ṇe | शाणानि / शाणा¹ śā́ṇāni / śā́ṇā¹ |
| Accusative | शाणम् śāṇám | शाणे śāṇé | शाणानि / शाणा¹ śāṇā́ni / śāṇā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शाणेन śāṇéna | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām | शाणैः / शाणेभिः¹ śāṇaíḥ / śāṇébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शाणाय śāṇā́ya | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām | शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शाणात् śāṇā́t | शाणाभ्याम् śāṇā́bhyām | शाणेभ्यः śāṇébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शाणस्य śāṇásya | शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ | शाणानाम् śāṇā́nām |
| Locative | शाणे śāṇé | शाणयोः śāṇáyoḥ | शाणेषु śāṇéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1063.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “शाण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “शाण”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press