शरीर
See also: शरीरों and शरीरो
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Marathi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʃə.ɾiːɾ/
- Rhymes: -iːɾ
Noun
शरीर • (śarīr) m (Urdu spelling شریر)
- (anatomy) body, bodily frame
- तुम्हारा शरीर और आत्मा एक मंदिर है।
- tumhārā śarīr aur ātmā ek mandir hai.
- Your body and soul are a temple.
- Synonyms: तन (tan), जिस्म (jisma), बदन (badan), बॉडी (bŏḍī)
Declension
Declension of शरीर (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शरीर śarīr | शरीर śarīr |
| oblique | शरीर śarīr | शरीरों śarīrõ |
| vocative | शरीर śarīr | शरीरो śarīro |
Related terms
- शारीरिक (śārīrik, “bodily; corporeal; physical”, adjective)
References
- Platts, John T. (1884), “शरीर”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra). Cognate with Gujarati શરીર (śarīr), Hindi शरीर (śarīr), Punjabi ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕə.ɾiɾ/, [ɕə.ɾiːɾ]
Noun
शरीर • (śarīr) n
- (anatomy) body
- मानवी शरीर
- mānvī śarīr
- human body
- Synonyms: देह (deh), काया (kāyā), तनू (tanū), तन (tan)
- one's body
- bodily strength
- corpse, dead body
Declension
| Declension of शरीर (śarīr) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular | शरीर śarīr | ||
| direct plural | शरीरे, शरीरं śarīre, śarīra | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | शरीर śarīr | शरीरे, शरीरं śarīre, śarīra | |
| oblique | शरीरा- śarīrā- | शरीरां- śarīrāN- | |
| dative | शरीराला śarīrālā | शरीरांना śarīrāNnā | |
| ergative | शरीराने śarīrāne | शरीरांनी śarīrāNni | |
| instrumental | शरीराशी śarīrāśi | शरीरांशी śarīrāNśi | |
| locative | शरीरात śarīrāt | शरीरांत śarīrāNt | |
| vocative | शरीरा śarīrā | शरीरांनो śarīrāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शरीर | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | शरीराचा śarīrāċā | शरीराचे śarīrāce | शरीराची śarīrāci | शरीराच्या śarīrāca | शरीराचे, शरीराचं śarīrāce, śarīrāċa | शरीराची śarīrāci | शरीराच्या śarīrāca | |
| plural subject | शरीरांचा śarīrāNċā | शरीरांचे śarīrāNce | शरीरांची śarīrāNci | शरीरांच्या śarīrāNca | शरीरांचे, शरीरांचं śarīrāNce, śarīrāNċa | शरीरांची śarīrāNci | शरीरांच्या śarīrāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Related terms
- शारीरिक (śārīrik, “bodily; corporeal; physical”, adjective)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬰᬭᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- শৰীৰ (Assamese script)
- শরীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰨𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀭𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌶𑌰𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- શરીર (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਰੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦯꦫꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- ឝរីរ (Khmer script)
- ಶರೀರ (Kannada script)
- ຨຣີຣ (Lao script)
- ശരീര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘫𑘨𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠷᢈᢈᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡧᠠᡵᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- ၐရီရ (Burmese script)
- 𑧋𑧈𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐬𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଶରୀର (Oriya script)
- ꢯꢬꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆫𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖨𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ශරීර (Sinhalese script)
- శరీర (Telugu script)
- ศรีร (Thai script)
- ཤ་རཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒩𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Noun
शरीर • (śarīra) n
- body
- bodily frame, solid parts of the body (in plural: the bones)
- any solid body
- one's body i.e. one's own person
- bodily strength
- corpse, dead body
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरीर (śarīra) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरीरम् śarīram | शरीरे śarīre | शरीराणि / शरीरा¹ śarīrāṇi / śarīrā¹ |
| Vocative | शरीर śarīra | शरीरे śarīre | शरीराणि / शरीरा¹ śarīrāṇi / śarīrā¹ |
| Accusative | शरीरम् śarīram | शरीरे śarīre | शरीराणि / शरीरा¹ śarīrāṇi / śarīrā¹ |
| Instrumental | शरीरेण śarīreṇa | शरीराभ्याम् śarīrābhyām | शरीरैः / शरीरेभिः¹ śarīraiḥ / śarīrebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरीराय śarīrāya | शरीराभ्याम् śarīrābhyām | शरीरेभ्यः śarīrebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरीरात् śarīrāt | शरीराभ्याम् śarīrābhyām | शरीरेभ्यः śarīrebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरीरस्य śarīrasya | शरीरयोः śarīrayoḥ | शरीराणाम् śarīrāṇām |
| Locative | शरीरे śarīre | शरीरयोः śarīrayoḥ | शरीरेषु śarīreṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Kannada: ಶರೀರ (śarīra)
- Pali: sarīra
- → Burmese: သရီရ (sa.rira.)
- → Bengali: শরীর (śôrīr)
- → Chinese: 舍利 (shèlì, shělì)
- → English: śarīra
- → Gujarati: શરીર (śarīr)
- → Hindi: शरीर (śarīr)
- → Japanese: 舎利 (shari)
- → Javanese: slira
- → Marathi: शरीर (śarīr)
- → Nepali: शरीर (śarīr)
- → Old Javanese: śarīra
- Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶꦫ (sarira)
- → Indonesian: sarira
- → Balinese: ᬰᬭᬷᬭ
- Javanese: ꦱꦫꦶꦫ (sarira)
- → Punjabi: ਸਰੀਰ (sarīr)
- → Sinhalese: ශරීරය (śarīraya)
- → Telugu: శరీరము (śarīramu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “शरीर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1057.