विषय
See also: विशय
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit विषय (viṣaya).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.ʂəj/, [ʋɪ.ʃəj]
Noun
विषय • (viṣay) m
- subject, topic
- इन विषयों पर विचार कर लेना चाहिए
- in viṣyõ par vicār kar lenā cāhie
- These topics should be considered
- object being studied; subject matter
Declension
Declension of विषय (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विषय viṣay | विषय viṣay |
| oblique | विषय viṣay | विषयों viṣayõ |
| vocative | विषय viṣay | विषयो viṣayo |
Derived terms
- विषयाश्रित (viṣyāśrit)
- विषयासक्त (viṣyāsakt)
Sanskrit
Etymology
Either from the root विष् (viṣ, “to act, surround, spread, pervade”), or from वि- (vi-) + शी (śī, “to lie, extend, stretch”) (compare Sanskrit विशय (viśaya, “uncertainty, center”), Pali visaya).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋi.ʂɐ.jɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈʋi.ʂɐ.jɐ/
Noun
विषय • (viṣaya) m
- a thing
- a matter
- a topic; subject
- a sphere (of influence, etc.)
- space, room
- a sense organ
- (symbolical) the number five
- inorganic matter
- a department
- a field; domain, subject area
- a region; area
- an issue
- content
- a theme
- refuge; asylum, shelter
- semen
- religious observance or obligation
- an object
- a lover
- a husband
- an abode
- detail
- a horizon; edge
- range
- scope
- a country (with more than 100 villages)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of विषय (viṣaya) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषयः viṣayaḥ | विषयौ viṣayau | विषयाः / विषयासः¹ viṣayāḥ / viṣayāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | विषय viṣaya | विषयौ viṣayau | विषयाः / विषयासः¹ viṣayāḥ / viṣayāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | विषयम् viṣayam | विषयौ viṣayau | विषयान् viṣayān |
| Instrumental | विषयेण viṣayeṇa | विषयाभ्याम् viṣayābhyām | विषयैः / विषयेभिः¹ viṣayaiḥ / viṣayebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | विषयाय viṣayāya | विषयाभ्याम् viṣayābhyām | विषयेभ्यः viṣayebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | विषयात् viṣayāt | विषयाभ्याम् viṣayābhyām | विषयेभ्यः viṣayebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | विषयस्य viṣayasya | विषययोः viṣayayoḥ | विषयाणाम् viṣayāṇām |
| Locative | विषये viṣaye | विषययोः viṣayayoḥ | विषयेषु viṣayeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- विषयक (viṣayaka)
- विषयकर्मन् (viṣayakarman)
- विषयकाम (viṣayakāma)
- विषयग्राम (viṣayagrāma)
- विषयज्ञ (viṣayajña)
- विषयाज्ञान (viṣayājñāna)
- विषयता (viṣayatā)
- विषयत्व (viṣayatva)
- विषयनिरति (viṣayanirati)
- विषयपकृष्ट (viṣayapakṛṣṭa)
- विषयपति (viṣayapati)
- विषयपथक (viṣayapathaka)
- विषयपराङ्मुख (viṣayaparāṅmukha)
- विषयप्रत्यभिज्ञान (viṣayapratyabhijñāna)
- विषयप्रवण (viṣayapravaṇa)
- विषयलोलुप (viṣayalolupa)
- विषयवत् (viṣayavat)
- विषयवर्तिन् (viṣayavartin)
- विषयवस्तु (viṣayavastu)
- विषयवासिन् (viṣayavāsin)
- विषयविषयिन् (viṣayaviṣayin)
- विषयसङ्ग (viṣayasaṅga)
- विषयसङ्गज (viṣayasaṅgaja)
- विषयसप्तमी (viṣayasaptamī)
- विषयसुख (viṣayasukha)
- विषयस्नेह (viṣayasneha)
- विषयात्मक (viṣayātmaka)
- विषयाधिकृत (viṣayādhikṛta)
- विषयाधिपति (viṣayādhipati)
- विषयानन्तर (viṣayānantara)
- विषयानुराग (viṣayānurāga)
- विषयान्त (viṣayānta)
- विषयाभिमुखीकृति (viṣayābhimukhīkṛti)
- विषयाभिरति (viṣayābhirati)
- विषयाभिलाष (viṣayābhilāṣa)
- विषयार्ह (viṣayārha)
- विषयायन (viṣayāyana)
- विषयायिन् (viṣayāyin)
- विषयाविविक्तत्व (viṣayāviviktatva)
- विषयासक्त (viṣayāsakta)
- विषयासक्तमनस् (viṣayāsaktamanas)
- विषयासक्ति (viṣayāsakti)
- विषयैषिन् (viṣayaiṣin)
Descendants
→Tatsama:
- Assamese: বিষয় (bixoy)
- Bengali: বিষয় (biṣôyô)
- Gujarati: વિષય (viṣya)
- Hindi: विषय (viṣay)
- Malayalam: വിഷയം (viṣayaṃ)
- Nepali: विषय (viṣaya)
- Old Khmer: viṣaya
- Tamil: விஷயம் (viṣayam)
- Telugu: విషయము (viṣayamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “विषय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 997, column 1.