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单词 विच्
释义

विच्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (to separate, choose, set aside), an extension of *wey- (to separate). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wīhaz (sacred, holy), Old Norse (temple, sanctuary), Latin victima, English witch.

Pronunciation

  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /ʋit͡ɕ/
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ʋit͡ɕ/

Root

विच् (vic)

  1. to sift, separate, deprive of
  2. to discriminate, discern, judge

Derived terms

  • विनक्ति (vinákti)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), विच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0958.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), विच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 158
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), विच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 412
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 670
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1128
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