विकार
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra), from वि- (vi-) + कार (kāra).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɪ.kɑːɾ/, [ʋɪ.käːɾ]
Noun
विकार • (vikār) m
- change: usually a negative change, change for the worse
- damage, harm, detriment, ruin
- (medicine) a disorder
- व्यक्तित्व विकार ― vyaktitva vikār ― personality disorder
- (grammar) an inflected form
Declension
Declension of विकार (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | विकार vikār | विकार vikār |
| oblique | विकार vikār | विकारों vikārõ |
| vocative | विकार vikār | विकारो vikāro |
Derived terms
- विकारमय (vikārmay)
Related terms
- विकृत (vikŕt, “changed for the worse, etc.”)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “विकार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 917
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬯᬶᬓᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- ৱিকাৰ (Assamese script)
- বিকার (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰰𑰎𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌵𑌿𑌕𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- વિકાર (Gujarati script)
- ਵਿਕਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦮꦶꦏꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- វិការ (Khmer script)
- ವಿಕಾರ (Kannada script)
- ວິກາຣ (Lao script)
- വികാര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘪𑘱𑘎𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠸᢈᢉᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠸᡳᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဝိကာရ (Burmese script)
- 𑧊𑧒𑦮𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଵିକାର (Oriya script)
- ꢮꢶꢒꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆴𑆑𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖰𑖎𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- විකාර (Sinhalese script)
- వికార (Telugu script)
- วิการ (Thai script)
- ཝི་ཀཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒱𑒏𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology 1
वि- (vi-, “the syllable "vi"”) + कार (kāra, “sound”)
Noun
विकार • (vikāra) m
- the syllable "vi" (BhP.)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of विकार | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विकारः (vikāraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विकारस्य (vikārasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विकारः (vikāraḥ) | विकारौ (vikārau) | विकाराः (vikārāḥ) |
| Vocative | विकार (vikāra) | विकारौ (vikārau) | विकाराः (vikārāḥ) |
| Accusative | विकारम् (vikāram) | विकारौ (vikārau) | विकारान् (vikārān) |
| Instrumental | विकारेण (vikāreṇa) | विकाराभ्याम् (vikārābhyām) | विकारैः (vikāraiḥ) |
| Dative | विकाराय (vikārāya) | विकाराभ्याम् (vikārābhyām) | विकारेभ्यः (vikārebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विकारात् (vikārāt) | विकाराभ्याम् (vikārābhyām) | विकारेभ्यः (vikārebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विकारस्य (vikārasya) | विकारयोः (vikārayoḥ) | विकाराणाम् (vikārāṇām) |
| Locative | विकारे (vikāre) | विकारयोः (vikārayoḥ) | विकारेषु (vikāreṣu) |
Etymology 2
From विकोति (vikaroti, “to make different, become different”).
Noun
विकार • (vikāra) m
- change from natural state, transformation
- disease, injury
- agitation, passion
- ghost (Kathās.)
- extravagance (Kathās.)
- product (Gaut.)
- the seven resultant products of प्रकृति (prakṛti, “the basic material of the universe”), and the sixteen resultant products of these (IW., etc.)
- derivative word (Nir.)
- grimace (Kathās.)
- defection of allegiance, hostility (MBh., Rājat.)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of विकार | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विकारः (vikāraḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विकारस्य (vikārasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विकारः (vikāraḥ) | विकारौ (vikārau) | विकाराः (vikārāḥ) |
| Vocative | विकार (vikāra) | विकारौ (vikārau) | विकाराः (vikārāḥ) |
| Accusative | विकारम् (vikāram) | विकारौ (vikārau) | विकारान् (vikārān) |
| Instrumental | विकारेण (vikāreṇa) | विकाराभ्याम् (vikārābhyām) | विकारैः (vikāraiḥ) |
| Dative | विकाराय (vikārāya) | विकाराभ्याम् (vikārābhyām) | विकारेभ्यः (vikārebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विकारात् (vikārāt) | विकाराभ्याम् (vikārābhyām) | विकारेभ्यः (vikārebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विकारस्य (vikārasya) | विकारयोः (vikārayoḥ) | विकाराणाम् (vikārāṇām) |
| Locative | विकारे (vikāre) | विकारयोः (vikārayoḥ) | विकारेषु (vikāreṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “विकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, pages 0950, 0954.