वज्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬯᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
ৱজ্ (Assamese script)
বজ্ (Bengali script)
𑰪𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀯𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
𑌵𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
વજ્ (Gujarati script)
ਵਜੑ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦮꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
វជ៑ (Khmer script)
ವಜ್ (Kannada script)
ວຊ຺ (Lao script)
വജ് (Malayalam script)
𑘪𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠸᠠᠽ (Mongolian script)
ᠸᠠᡯ (Manchu script)
ဝဇ် (Burmese script)
𑧊𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐰𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
ଵଜ୍ (Oriya script)
ꢮꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆮𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖪𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
වජ් (Sinhalese script)
వజ్ (Telugu script)
วชฺ (Thai script)
ཝ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒫𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“fresh, strong”). Cognate with Latin vegeō (“excite, arouse; be lively”) whence English vegetation; Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”) whence vigil, vigor; English wake, watch.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋɐd͡ʑ/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ʋɐd͡ʑ/

Root

वज् • (vaj)

to be hard or strong

Derived terms

वज्र (vájra, “hard”)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “वज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0913.
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 152
Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “वज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 662
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1117

单词	वज्
释义	वज् Sanskrit Alternative scripts Alternative scripts ᬯᬚ᭄ (Balinese script) ৱজ্ (Assamese script) বজ্ (Bengali script) 𑰪𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script) 𑀯𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script) 𑌵𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script) વજ્ (Gujarati script) ਵਜੑ (Gurmukhi script) ꦮꦗ꧀ (Javanese script) វជ៑ (Khmer script) ವಜ್ (Kannada script) ວຊ຺ (Lao script) വജ് (Malayalam script) 𑘪𑘕𑘿 (Modi script) ᠸᠠᠽ (Mongolian script) ᠸᠠᡯ (Manchu script) ဝဇ် (Burmese script) 𑧊𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script) 𑐰𑐖𑑂 (Newa script) ଵଜ୍ (Oriya script) ꢮꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script) 𑆮𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script) 𑖪𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script) වජ් (Sinhalese script) వజ్ (Telugu script) วชฺ (Thai script) ཝ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script) 𑒫𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script) Etymology From Proto-Indo-European weǵ- (“fresh, strong”). Cognate with Latin vegeō* (“excite, arouse; be lively”) whence English vegetation; Latin vigeō (“thrive, be alive”) whence vigil, vigor; English wake, watch. Pronunciation (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ʋɐd͡ʑ/ (Classical) IPA^(key): /ʋɐd͡ʑ/ Root वज् • (vaj) to be hard or strong Derived terms वज्र (vájra, “hard”) References Monier Williams (1899), “वज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0913. William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 152 Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “वज्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016 Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 372 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 662 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1117
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