रोग

See also: रग, रेग, रंग, राग, and रोगी

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɾoːɡ/
Rhymes: -oːɡ

Noun

रोग • (rog) m (Urdu spelling روگ‎)

sickness, disease, malady
उसे संक्रामक रोग लग गया है।
use saṅkrāmak rog lag gayā hai.
He has caught a contagious disease.

Declension

Declension of रोग (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	रोग rog	रोग rog
oblique	रोग rog	रोगों rogõ
vocative	रोग rog	रोगो rogo

Synonyms

बीमारी (bīmārī)

References

Bahri, Hardev (1989), “रोग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Noun

रोग • (rōg) (Latin script rog, Kannada script ರೋಗ)

disease

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

Noun

रोग • (rog) m

disease

Nepali

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [roɡ̞]

Phonetic Devanagari: रोग्

Noun

रोग • (rog)

disease, sickness, illness

Pali

Alternative forms

roga (Latin script)
𑀭𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
রোগ (Bengali script)
රොග (Sinhalese script)
ရောဂ or ရေႃၷ (Burmese script)
โรค or โรคะ (Thai script)
ᩁᩮᩣᨣ (Tai Tham script)
ໂຣຄ or ໂຣຄະ (Lao script)
រោគ (Khmer script)
𑄢𑄮𑄉 (Chakma script)

Noun

रोग m

Devanagari script form of roga

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬭᭀᬕ (Balinese script)
ৰোগ (Assamese script)
রোগ (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰺𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
𑌰𑍋𑌗 (Grantha script)
રોગ (Gujarati script)
ਰੋਗ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦫꦺꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
រោគ (Khmer script)
ರೋಗ (Kannada script)
ໂຣຄ (Lao script)
രോഗ (Malayalam script)
𑘨𑘻𑘐 (Modi script)
ᠷᠣᠸᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
ᡵᠣᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
ရောဂ (Burmese script)
𑧈𑧜𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑑀𑐐 (Newa script)
ରୋଗ (Oriya script)
ꢬꣂꢔ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆾𑆓 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖺𑖐 (Siddham script)
රෝග (Sinhalese script)
రోగ (Telugu script)
โรค (Thai script)
རོ་ག (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒼𑒑 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to break, to bend”). Compare रुजति (rujati), from the same root.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐ́w.ɡɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɾoː.ɡɐ/

Noun

रोग • (róga) m

‘breaking up of strength’; disease, infirmity, sickness, ache
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.11:
  हृद्-रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥
  hṛd-rogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya .
  O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue [jaundice].
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.3.3:
  तदास्रावस्य भेषजं तदु रोगम्अनीनशत्॥
  tadāsrāvasya bheṣajaṃ tadu rogamanīnaśat.
  This is the cure for morbid flow, this driveth the malady away.

Derived terms

हृद्रोग (hṛdroga, “heart-ache, heart-disease”)
रोगिन् (rogin)

Descendants

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀅 (roa)
Pali: roga
→ Bengali: রোগ (rog)
→ Burmese: ရောဂါ (rau:ga) (or borrowed from Pali)
→ Kannada: ರೋಗ (rōga)
→ Khmer: រោគ (rook)
→ Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)
→ Malayalam: രോഗം (rōgaṃ)
→ Sinhalese: රෝග (rōga)
→ Tamil: ரோகம் (rōkam)
→ Telugu: రోగము (rōgamu)
→ Thai: โรค (rôok)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “रोग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0888/3.