राई

राई

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɾɑː.iː/, [ɾäː.iː]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀆 (rāiā), from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā). Doublet of राजिका (rājikā).

Noun

राई • (rāī) f (Urdu spelling رائی‎)

1. a mustard seed
2. a tiny particle, grain

Declension

Declension of राई (fem ind ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	राई rāī	राइयाँ rāiyā̃
oblique	राई rāī	राइयों rāiyõ
vocative	राई rāī	राइयो rāiyo

Etymology 2

Perhaps a contraction of *रायाई (arāyāī), from राय (rāy, “king”) +‎ -आई (-āī, “-ness”).

Noun

राई • (rāī) f

1. (rare or dated) the state of being a king; kingship, highness, sovereignty

   Synonyms: बादशाहत (bādśāhat), राजता (rājtā), राजत्व (rājatva), नृपत्व (nŕpatva)

Declension

Declension of राई (fem ind ī-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	राई rāī	राइयाँ rāiyā̃
oblique	राई rāī	राइयों rāiyõ
vocative	राई rāī	राइयो rāiyo

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

राई • (rāī) m

1. Alternative form of राय (rāy, “king”)

Declension

Declension of राई (sg-only masc ind ī-stem)

	singular
direct	राई rāī
oblique	राई rāī
vocative	राई rāī

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyamāsundara, “राई”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [Comprehensive Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, 1965–1975.
• Platts, John Thompson, “राई”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co., 1884
• “राई”, in Rekhta Urdu Dictionary, Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2021.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart, “राई”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, 1993.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley, “rāī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, 1969–1985, page 618.

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Marathi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɾai/, [ɾaiː]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘰𑘃 (rāī), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀆 (rāiā), from Sanskrit राजिका (rājikā). Compare Gujarati રાઈ (rāī), Hindustani رائی‎/ राई (rāī), Sindhi رائِي‎ / राई, Punjabi ਰਾਈ (rāī) / رائی‎ (rāī), Nepali रायो (rāyo), Oriya ରାଇ (rai), Maithili 𑒩𑒰𑒃 / राइ, Bengali রাই (rai), Assamese লাই (lai).

Noun

राई • (rāī) f

1. mustard seed

   Synonym: मोहरी (mohrī)

Derived terms

• राईचा पर्वत करणे (rāīcā parvat karṇe, “make a mountain out of a molehill”)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘰𑘃 (rāī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀈 (rāī), from Sanskrit राजि (rā́ji).

Noun

राई • (rāī) f

1. grove

Further reading

• Maxine Berntsen, “राई”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983
• James Thomas Molesworth, “राई”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, 1857
• Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna, “राई”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala, 1932-1950.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley, “rāī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, 1969–1985, page 618.