यान
See also: योनि and यानी
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit यान (yā́na).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /jɑːn/, [jä̃ːn̪]
Noun
यान • (yān) m
- vehicle, coach
Declension
Declension of यान (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | यान yān | यान yān |
| oblique | यान yān | यानों yānõ |
| vocative | यान yān | यानो yāno |
Hypernyms
- गाड़ी (gāṛī)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit यान (yāna).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jan/
Noun
यान • (yān) n
- vehicle
- Synonym: गाडी (gāḍī)
- coach
- carriage
Declension
| Declension of यान (yān) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular | यान yān | ||
| direct plural | याने, यानं yāne, yāna | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | यान yān | याने, यानं yāne, yāna | |
| oblique | याना- yānā- | यानां- yānāN- | |
| dative | यानाला yānālā | यानांना yānāNnā | |
| ergative | यानाने yānāne | यानांनी yānāNni | |
| instrumental | यानाशी yānāśi | यानांशी yānāNśi | |
| locative | यानात yānāt | यानांत yānāNt | |
| vocative | याना yānā | यानांनो yānāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of यान | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | यानाचा yānāċā | यानाचे yānāce | यानाची yānāci | यानाच्या yānāca | यानाचे, यानाचं yānāce, yānāċa | यानाची yānāci | यानाच्या yānāca | |
| plural subject | यानांचा yānāNċā | यानांचे yānāNce | यानांची yānāNci | यानांच्या yānāNca | यानांचे, यानांचं yānāNce, yānāNċa | यानांची yānāNci | यानांच्या yānāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- yāna (Latin script)
- 𑀬𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- যান (Bengali script)
- යාන (Sinhalese script)
- ယာန or ယႃၼ (Burmese script)
- ยาน or ยานะ (Thai script)
- ᨿᩣᨶ (Tai Tham script)
- ຍານ or ຍານະ or ຢານະ (Lao script)
- យាន (Khmer script)
- 𑄠𑄂𑄚 (Chakma script)
Noun
यान n
- Devanagari script form of yāna (“conveyance”)
Declension
Declension table of "यान" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | यानं (yānaṃ) | यानानि (yānāni) or याना (yānā) |
| Accusative (second) | यानं (yānaṃ) | यानानि (yānāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | यानेन (yānena) | यानेहि (yānehi) or यानेभि (yānebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | यानस्स (yānassa) or यानाय (yānāya) or यानत्थं (yānatthaṃ) | यानानं (yānānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | यानस्मा (yānasmā) or यानम्हा (yānamhā) or याना (yānā) | यानेहि (yānehi) or यानेभि (yānebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | यानस्स (yānassa) | यानानं (yānānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | यानस्मिं (yānasmiṃ) or यानम्हि (yānamhi) or याने (yāne) | यानेसु (yānesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | यान (yāna) | यानानि (yānāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬬᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- যান (Assamese script)
- যান (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌯𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- યાન (Gujarati script)
- ਯਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦪꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- យាន (Khmer script)
- ಯಾನ (Kannada script)
- ຍານ (Lao script)
- യാന (Malayalam script)
- 𑘧𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- ယာန (Burmese script)
- 𑧇𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଯାନ (Oriya script)
- ꢫꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- යාන (Sinhalese script)
- యాన (Telugu script)
- ยาน (Thai script)
- ཡཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-nom, from *yeh₂- (“to go”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (yāiti), Proto-Slavic *ěxati (“to travel”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /jɑ́ː.nɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈjɑː.n̪ɐ/
Noun
यान • (yā́na) n
- carriage, vehicle, mode of transport
- moving, journey
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of यान (yā́na) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | यानम् yā́nam | याने yā́ne | यानानि / याना¹ yā́nāni / yā́nā¹ |
| Vocative | यान yā́na | याने yā́ne | यानानि / याना¹ yā́nāni / yā́nā¹ |
| Accusative | यानम् yā́nam | याने yā́ne | यानानि / याना¹ yā́nāni / yā́nā¹ |
| Instrumental | यानेन yā́nena | यानाभ्याम् yā́nābhyām | यानैः / यानेभिः¹ yā́naiḥ / yā́nebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | यानाय yā́nāya | यानाभ्याम् yā́nābhyām | यानेभ्यः yā́nebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | यानात् yā́nāt | यानाभ्याम् yā́nābhyām | यानेभ्यः yā́nebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | यानस्य yā́nasya | यानयोः yā́nayoḥ | यानानाम् yā́nānām |
| Locative | याने yā́ne | यानयोः yā́nayoḥ | यानेषु yā́neṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- उद्यान (udyā́na)
- कारयान (kārayāna)
- मन्त्रयान (mantrayāna)
- महायान (mahāyāna)
- तन्त्रयान (tantrayāna)
- बसयान (basayāna)
- वज्रयान (vajrayāna)
- श्रावकयान (śrāvakayāna)
- सूत्रयान (sūtrayāna)
- हीनयान (hīnayāna)
Related terms
- यामन् (yā́man)
- याति (yā́ti)
- यावन् (yā́van)
Descendants
- → Khmer: យាន (yiən, “conveyance”)
- → Kannada: ಯಾನ (yāna, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Hindi: यान (yān, “carriage, coach”)
- → Malayalam: യാനം (yānaṃ, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Marathi: यान (yān, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Pali: yāna (“conveyance”)
- → Burmese: ယာဉ် (yany, “conveyance”)
- → Shan: ယဵၼ်ႇ (yàen, “conveyance”)
- → Thai: ยาน (yaan, “conveyance”)
- → Burmese: ယာဉ် (yany, “conveyance”)
- → Tamil: யானம் (yāṉam, “carriage, vehicle”)
- → Telugu: యానము (yānamu, “carriage, vehicle”)