मृद्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬫᬺᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
মৃদ্ (Assamese script)
মৃদ্ (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀾𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
𑌮𑍃𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
મૃદ્ (Gujarati script)
ਮ੍ਹਦੑ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦩꦽꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
ម្ឫទ៑ (Khmer script)
ಮೃದ್ (Kannada script)
ມ຺ຣິທ຺ (Lao script)
മൃദ് (Malayalam script)
𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠮᠷᢈᢑ (Mongolian script)
ᠮᡵᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
မၖဒ် (Burmese script)
𑧆𑧖𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
ମୃଦ୍ (Oriya script)
ꢪꢺꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆸𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
මෘද් (Sinhalese script)
మృద్ (Telugu script)
มฺฤทฺ (Thai script)
མྲྀ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mŕ̩d/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /mr̩d̪/
(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mr̩d/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /mr̩d̪/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European *mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek μάλθη (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold).

Noun

मृद् • (mŕ̥d) f

earth, soil, clay

Descendants

→ Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *merd- (“to rub, scrape”), an extension of *mer-. Alternatively, from *meld-, an extension of *mel- (“soft, grind”).

Root

मृद् • (mṛd)

press, crush, squeeze
destroy, kill
rub
overcome

Derived terms

मर्दति (mardati)
मर्दयति (mardayati)
मृत् (mṛt)
मृदाति (mṛdāti)
मृदु (mṛdu)
मृद्नाति (mṛdnāti)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “मृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0830.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “मृद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 126
Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “मृद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016

Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 373
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0735

单词	मृद्
释义	मृद् Sanskrit Alternative scripts Alternative scripts ᬫᬺᬤ᭄ (Balinese script) মৃদ্ (Assamese script) মৃদ্ (Bengali script) 𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script) 𑀫𑀾𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script) 𑌮𑍃𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script) મૃદ્ (Gujarati script) ਮ੍ਹਦੑ (Gurmukhi script) ꦩꦽꦢ꧀ (Javanese script) ម្ឫទ៑ (Khmer script) ಮೃದ್ (Kannada script) ມ຺ຣິທ຺ (Lao script) മൃദ് (Malayalam script) 𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿 (Modi script) ᠮᠷᢈᢑ (Mongolian script) ᠮᡵᡳᡩ (Manchu script) မၖဒ် (Burmese script) 𑧆𑧖𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script) 𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂 (Newa script) ମୃଦ୍ (Oriya script) ꢪꢺꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script) 𑆩𑆸𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script) 𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script) මෘද් (Sinhalese script) మృద్ (Telugu script) มฺฤทฺ (Thai script) མྲྀ་ད྄ (Tibetan script) 𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script) Pronunciation (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mŕ̩d/ (Classical) IPA^(key): /mr̩d̪/ (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mr̩d/ (Classical) IPA^(key): /mr̩d̪/ Etymology 1 From Proto-Indo-Aryan mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian mŕ̥ts, from Proto-Indo-European mĺ̥dʰ-s. Cognate with Ancient Greek μάλθη* (málthē), Old English molde (whence English mold). Noun मृद् • (mŕ̥d) f earth, soil, clay Descendants → Tamil: மிருதை (mirutai) Etymology 2 From Proto-Indo-European merd- (“to rub, scrape”), an extension of mer-. Alternatively, from meld-, an extension of mel- (“soft, grind”). Root मृद् • (mṛd) press, crush, squeeze destroy, kill rub overcome Derived terms मर्दति (mardati) मर्दयति (mardayati) मृत् (mṛt) मृदाति (mṛdāti) मृदु (mṛdu) मृद्नाति (mṛdnāti) References Monier Williams (1899), “मृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0830. Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “मृद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 126 Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “मृद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016 Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 373 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 0735
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