bere
English
Alternative forms
- bear
Etymology
From Middle English bere, from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪə/
Audio (UK) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪə
Noun
bere (uncountable)
- (chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley.
Translations
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Anagrams
- Beer, Bree, Eber, Erbe, Reeb, be-er, beer, bree, eber, reeb
Afrikaans
Noun
bere
- plural of beer
Bambara
Noun
bere
- a stick
References
- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾe/, [be̞.ɾe̞]
Determiner
bere
- genitive plural of bera; their
- Synonym: beren
Pronoun
bere
- genitive singular of bera; his, her, its
Chichewa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ìbéèdè.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɓé.ɽe/
Noun
bére class 5 (plural maŵére class 6)
- breast, teat
- part of a bunch of bananas, about a handful in size
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɛrɛ
- Hyphenation: be‧re
Verb
bere
- third-person singular present indicative of brát
Italian
Alternative forms
- bevere (archaic or dialectal)
Etymology
From a contraction of earlier bevere, from Latin bibere, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Cognate with Albanian pi, literary Armenian ըմպել (əmpel), Hindi पीना (pīnā), and Irish ibh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ere
- Hyphenation: bé‧re
Verb
bére (first-person singular present bévo, first-person singular past historic bévvi or bevétti or (traditional) bevètti, past participle bevùto, first-person singular imperfect bevévo, first-person singular future berrò, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive, intransitive) to drink [auxiliary avere]
Conjugation
infinitive | bére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | bevèndo | |||
present participle | bevènte | past participle | bevùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bévo | bévi | béve | beviàmo | bevéte | bévono |
imperfect | bevévo | bevévi | bevéva | bevevàmo | bevevàte | bevévano |
past historic | bévvi, bevétti, bevètti1 | bevésti | bévve, bevétte, bevètte1 | bevémmo | bevéste | bévvero, bevéttero, bevèttero1 |
future | berrò | berrài | berrà | berrémo | berréte | berrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | berrèi | berrésti | berrèbbe, berrébbe | berrémmo | berréste | berrèbbero, berrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | béva | béva | béva | beviàmo | beviàte | bévano |
imperfect | bevéssi | bevéssi | bevésse | bevéssimo | bevéste | bevéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bévi | béva | beviàmo | bevéte | bévano | ||
negative imperative | nonbére | non béva | non beviàmo | non bevéte | non bévano |
1Traditional.
Including lesser-used forms:
infinitive | bére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | bevèndo | |||
present participle | bevènte | past participle | bevùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bévo | bévi, béi1 | béve | beviàmo | bevéte | bévono |
imperfect | bevévo | bevévi | bevéva | bevevàmo | bevevàte | bevévano |
past historic | bévvi, bevétti, bevètti2, bevéi3 | bevésti | bévve, bevétte, bevètte2, bevé3 | bevémmo | bevéste | bévvero, bevéttero, bevèttero2, bevérono3 |
future | berrò, beverò3 | berrài, beverài3 | berrà, beverà3 | berrémo, beverémo3 | berréte, beveréte3 | berrànno, beverànno3 |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | berrèi, beverèi3 | berrésti, beverésti3 | berrèbbe, berrébbe, beverèbbe3, beverébbe3 | berrémmo, beverémmo3 | berréste, beveréste3 | berrèbbero, berrébbero, beverèbbero3, beverébbero3 |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | béva | béva | béva | beviàmo | beviàte | bévano |
imperfect | bevéssi | bevéssi | bevésse | bevéssimo | bevéste | bevéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bévi, béi1 | béva | beviàmo | bevéte | bévano | ||
negative imperative | nonbére | non béva | non beviàmo | non bevéte | non bévano |
1Archaic or popular Tuscan.
2Traditional.
3Rare.
Related terms
- abbeverare
- abbeveratoio
- assorbere
- bersi
- bevanda
- beveraggio
- beverino
- bevibile
- bevicchiare
- bevitore
- bevuto
- bevuticcio
- imbevere
Further reading
- bere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- Eber, ebre, erbe, rebe
Latin
Adjective
bēre
- vocative masculine singular of bērus
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Noun
bēre m
- bear
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: beer
- Afrikaans: beer
- → Papiamentu: ber, beer
- Limburgish: baer
- West Flemish: beir
- Zealandic: beêr
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.
Noun
bēre f
- berry
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- West Flemish: beier
Further reading
- “bere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “bere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bere (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bere (V)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page V
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Alternative forms
- bier, beare, beore, bore
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛːr(ə)/
Noun
bere (plural beres)
- bear
Descendants
- English: bear (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: beir
References
- “bēr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Compare Old Norse berja (“to strike”).
Verb
bere
- (transitive) To pierce.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²beː.rə/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bera, from Proto-Germanic *beraną. The noun is derived from the verb.
Verb
bere (present tense ber, past tense bar, past participle bore, passive infinitive berast, present participle berande, imperative ber)
- to carry, bear
- Kor lang skal eg bere dette?
- How far shall I carry this?
Alternative forms
- bera (split or a-infinitive)
Derived terms
- berar
- berbar
- berebjelke
- berebølgje
- beredyktig
- bereevne
- bereflate
- berekonstruksjon
- berekraft
- beremeis
- berenett
- berereim
- berestol
- bere til
- berevegg
- -boren
- forbere
- førebere
- hugbere
- innebere
- målbere
- ombere
Related terms
- bene, benelde
- bær
Noun
bere f (definite singular bera, indefinite plural berer, definite plural berene)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse bera.
Noun
bere f (definite singular bera, indefinite plural berer, definite plural berene)
- a female bear, she-bear
- Synonyms: binne, hobjørn
- Inne mellom trea kunne dei skimta ei bere.
- Between the trees, they could discern a she-bear.
Alternative forms
- bera, beru
References
- “bere” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *baraz. Cognate with Old Norse barr.
Noun
bere m
- barley
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bere | beras |
accusative | bere | beras |
genitive | beres | bera |
dative | bere | berum |
Derived terms
- bærlīċ
- beren
Descendants
- Middle English: bere
- English: bere
- Scots: bere, beir
Verb
bere
- first-person singular present indicative of beran
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Bier. Influenced by the word below, meaning "action of drinking".
Noun
bere f (plural beri)
- beer
- Vrem trei beri, te rog.
- We want three beers, please.
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (o) bere | berea | (niște) beri | berile |
genitive/dative | (unei) beri | berii | (unor) beri | berilor |
vocative | bere, bereo | berilor |
Derived terms
- berărie
Etymology 2
bea (“to drink”) + -re
Noun
bere f (uncountable)
- (rare) (the act of) drinking
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
f gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (o) bere | berea |
genitive/dative | (unei) beri | berii |
vocative | bere, bereo |
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian bera, from Proto-West Germanic *beran. Cognates include West Frisian barre and English bear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbeːrə/
- Hyphenation: be‧re
- Rhymes: -eːrə
Verb
bere
- (transitive) to bear; to give birth to
- 2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:16:
- Jakob waas die Foar fon Josef, dän Mon fon Maria; Fon Maria wuud Jesus bädden, die die Christus (die Messias) namd wädt.
- Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Maria; From Maria Jesus was born, who is called Christus (the Messiah).
-
Conjugation
Grúundfoarme | bere | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tou beren | ||||||
Present tense | Past tense | ||||||
iek | bere | wie | bere | iek | búur | wie | búren |
du | beerst | jie | bere | du | búurst | jie | búren |
hie/ju/dät | beert | jo | bere | hie/ju/dät | búur | jo | búren |
Present participle | Imperative | Auxiliary | Past participle | ||||
berend | Singular | bere | häbe | bädden | |||
Plural | beret |
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “bere”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Scots
Etymology
From Old English bere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɪə/
Noun
bere (uncountable)
- barley, especially six-rowed barley
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
From English belly.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.re/
Noun
bere
- belly, stomach
- womb
Derived terms
- angribere
- berebanti
- bereman
- ondrobere
- taibere
Turkish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French béret.
Noun
bere (definite accusative bereyi, plural bereler)
- beret
Etymology 2
From Old Turkic bertmek (bertmek) (to wound, to injure).
Noun
bere (definite accusative bereyi, plural bereler)
- wound, injury
Venda
Etymology
Borrowed from Afrikaans perd.
Noun
bere
- horse