accendo
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atˈt͡ʃɛn.do/
- Rhymes: -ɛndo
- Hyphenation: ac‧cèn‧do
Verb
accendo
- first-person singular present indicative of accendere
Anagrams
- conceda
Latin
Etymology
ad- (“to”) + candeō (“I am brilliant, glittering or illuminated; I shine, glitter, glisten; gleam white; I glow (with heat), I am glowing hot, I am hot”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /akˈken.doː/, [äkˈkɛn̪d̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /atˈt͡ʃen.do/, [ätˈt͡ʃɛn̪d̪o]
Verb
accendō (present infinitive accendere, perfect active accendī, supine accēnsum); third conjugation
- I kindle or light (a fire)
- Synonyms: ūrō, īnflammō, flammō, incendō, ārdeō, cremō, adoleō
- I inflame or arouse
- Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, cieō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, sollicitō, ērigō, incendō
- Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō, restinguō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of accendō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | accendō | accendis | accendit | accendimus | accenditis | accendunt |
| imperfect | accendēbam | accendēbās | accendēbat | accendēbāmus | accendēbātis | accendēbant | |
| future | accendam | accendēs | accendet | accendēmus | accendētis | accendent | |
| perfect | accendī | accendistī | accendit | accendimus | accendistis | accendērunt, accendēre | |
| pluperfect | accenderam | accenderās | accenderat | accenderāmus | accenderātis | accenderant | |
| future perfect | accenderō | accenderis | accenderit | accenderimus | accenderitis | accenderint | |
| passive | present | accendor | accenderis, accendere | accenditur | accendimur | accendiminī | accenduntur |
| imperfect | accendēbar | accendēbāris, accendēbāre | accendēbātur | accendēbāmur | accendēbāminī | accendēbantur | |
| future | accendar | accendēris, accendēre | accendētur | accendēmur | accendēminī | accendentur | |
| perfect | accēnsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | accēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | accēnsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | accendam | accendās | accendat | accendāmus | accendātis | accendant |
| imperfect | accenderem | accenderēs | accenderet | accenderēmus | accenderētis | accenderent | |
| perfect | accenderim | accenderīs | accenderit | accenderīmus | accenderītis | accenderint | |
| pluperfect | accendissem | accendissēs | accendisset | accendissēmus | accendissētis | accendissent | |
| passive | present | accendar | accendāris, accendāre | accendātur | accendāmur | accendāminī | accendantur |
| imperfect | accenderer | accenderēris, accenderēre | accenderētur | accenderēmur | accenderēminī | accenderentur | |
| perfect | accēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | accēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | accende | — | — | accendite | — |
| future | — | accenditō | accenditō | — | accenditōte | accenduntō | |
| passive | present | — | accendere | — | — | accendiminī | — |
| future | — | accenditor | accenditor | — | — | accenduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | accendere | accendisse | accēnsūrum esse | accendī | accēnsum esse | accēnsum īrī | |
| participles | accendēns | — | accēnsūrus | — | accēnsus | accendendus, accendundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| accendendī | accendendō | accendendum | accendendō | accēnsum | accēnsū | ||
Derived terms
- accēnsus
- accēnsibilis
- accēnsiō
Descendants
- Ido: acendar
- Italian: accendere
- Old Portuguese: acender
- Galician: acender
- Portuguese: acender
- Sardinian: acchendere
- Spanish: acender
References
- “accendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “accendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- accendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to light, make a fire: ignem facere, accendere
- to set buildings on fire: accendere, incendere aedificia
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- to rouse a person's interest, cupidity: cupiditatem alicuius accendere
- to light, make a fire: ignem facere, accendere