भेषज
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भेषज (bheṣaja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʱeː.ʃəd͡ʒ/
Noun
भेषज • (bheṣaj) m
- (medicine) a pharmaceutical, a medicine
- Synonyms: औषध (auṣadh), दवा (davā), दवाई (davāī)
Declension
| Declension of भेषज | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Direct | भेषज (bheṣaj) | भेषज (bheṣaj) |
| Oblique | भेषज (bheṣaj) | भेषजों (bheṣjõ) |
| Vocative | भेषज (bheṣaj) | भेषजो (bheṣjo) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰayṣaȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰayšaĵás (“healing, curative”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀𐬰𐬀 (baēšaza, “curative”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐj.ʂɐ.d͡ʑɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbʱeː.ʂɐ.d͡ʑɐ/
Adjective
भेषज • (bheṣajá) (Vedic bhaiṣajá)
- curative, healing (RV., AV., AitBr.)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भेषज | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भेषजः (bheṣajaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भेषजस्य (bheṣajasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भेषजः (bheṣajaḥ) | भेषजौ (bheṣajau) | भेषजाः (bheṣajāḥ) |
| Vocative | भेषज (bheṣaja) | भेषजौ (bheṣajau) | भेषजाः (bheṣajāḥ) |
| Accusative | भेषजम् (bheṣajam) | भेषजौ (bheṣajau) | भेषजान् (bheṣajān) |
| Instrumental | भेषजेन (bheṣajena) | भेषजाभ्याम् (bheṣajābhyām) | भेषजैः (bheṣajaiḥ) |
| Dative | भेषजाय (bheṣajāya) | भेषजाभ्याम् (bheṣajābhyām) | भेषजेभ्यः (bheṣajebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भेषजात् (bheṣajāt) | भेषजाभ्याम् (bheṣajābhyām) | भेषजेभ्यः (bheṣajebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भेषजस्य (bheṣajasya) | भेषजयोः (bheṣajayoḥ) | भेषजानाम् (bheṣajānām) |
| Locative | भेषजे (bheṣaje) | भेषजयोः (bheṣajayoḥ) | भेषजेषु (bheṣajeṣu) |
| Feminine ī-stem declension of भेषज | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भेषजी (bheṣajī) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भेषज्याः (bheṣajyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भेषजी (bheṣajī) | भेषज्यौ (bheṣajyau) | भेषज्यः (bheṣajyaḥ) |
| Vocative | भेषजि (bheṣaji) | भेषज्यौ (bheṣajyau) | भेषज्यः (bheṣajyaḥ) |
| Accusative | भेषजीम् (bheṣajīm) | भेषज्यौ (bheṣajyau) | भेषजीः (bheṣajīḥ) |
| Instrumental | भेषज्या (bheṣajyā) | भेषजीभ्याम् (bheṣajībhyām) | भेषजीभिः (bheṣajībhiḥ) |
| Dative | भेषज्यै (bheṣajyai) | भेषजीभ्याम् (bheṣajībhyām) | भेषजीभ्यः (bheṣajībhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भेषज्याः (bheṣajyāḥ) | भेषजीभ्याम् (bheṣajībhyām) | भेषजीभ्यः (bheṣajībhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भेषज्याः (bheṣajyāḥ) | भेषज्योः (bheṣajyoḥ) | भेषजीनाम् (bheṣajīnām) |
| Locative | भेषज्याम् (bheṣajyām) | भेषज्योः (bheṣajyoḥ) | भेषजीषु (bheṣajīṣu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of भेषज | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भेषजम् (bheṣajam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भेषजस्य (bheṣajasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भेषजम् (bheṣajam) | भेषजे (bheṣaje) | भेषजानि (bheṣajāni) |
| Vocative | भेषज (bheṣaja) | भेषजे (bheṣaje) | भेषजानि (bheṣajāni) |
| Accusative | भेषजम् (bheṣajam) | भेषजे (bheṣaje) | भेषजानि (bheṣajāni) |
| Instrumental | भेषजेन (bheṣajena) | भेषजाभ्याम् (bheṣajābhyām) | भेषजैः (bheṣajaiḥ) |
| Dative | भेषजाय (bheṣajāya) | भेषजाभ्याम् (bheṣajābhyām) | भेषजेभ्यः (bheṣajebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भेषजात् (bheṣajāt) | भेषजाभ्याम् (bheṣajābhyām) | भेषजेभ्यः (bheṣajebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भेषजस्य (bheṣajasya) | भेषजयोः (bheṣajayoḥ) | भेषजानाम् (bheṣajānām) |
| Locative | भेषजे (bheṣaje) | भेषजयोः (bheṣajayoḥ) | भेषजेषु (bheṣajeṣu) |
Noun
भेषज • (bheṣajá) n (Vedic bhaiṣajá)
- medicine, remedy, drug (RV., etc.)
- healing magic, particularly from the Atharvaveda (ŚrS.)
- water (Naigh.)
- Nigella sativa (W.)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of भेषज (bheṣajá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भेषजम् bheṣajám | भेषजे bheṣajé | भेषजानि / भेषजा¹ bheṣajā́ni / bheṣajā́¹ |
| Vocative | भेषज bhéṣaja | भेषजे bhéṣaje | भेषजानि / भेषजा¹ bhéṣajāni / bhéṣajā¹ |
| Accusative | भेषजम् bheṣajám | भेषजे bheṣajé | भेषजानि / भेषजा¹ bheṣajā́ni / bheṣajā́¹ |
| Instrumental | भेषजेन bheṣajéna | भेषजाभ्याम् bheṣajā́bhyām | भेषजैः / भेषजेभिः¹ bheṣajaíḥ / bheṣajébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | भेषजाय bheṣajā́ya | भेषजाभ्याम् bheṣajā́bhyām | भेषजेभ्यः bheṣajébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | भेषजात् bheṣajā́t | भेषजाभ्याम् bheṣajā́bhyām | भेषजेभ्यः bheṣajébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | भेषजस्य bheṣajásya | भेषजयोः bheṣajáyoḥ | भेषजानाम् bheṣajā́nām |
| Locative | भेषजे bheṣajé | भेषजयोः bheṣajáyoḥ | भेषजेषु bheṣajéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भेषज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 0766.