भेद
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit भेद (bheda).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱeːd̪/
Noun
भेद • (bhed) m
- differentiation, difference
- discrimination [+ (object) में = between]
- a secret, mystery
- Synonym: रहस्य (rahasya)
- division, split
- splitting, fissure
Declension
Declension of भेद (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | भेद bhed | भेद bhed |
| oblique | भेद bhed | भेदों bhedõ |
| vocative | भेद bhed | भेदो bhedo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “भेद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, difference”).
Noun
भेद • (bhed) m
- (formal, literary) differentiation, discrimination
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- bheda (Latin script)
- 𑀪𑁂𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- ভেদ (Bengali script)
- භෙද (Sinhalese script)
- ဘေဒ or ꧤေၻ (Burmese script)
- เภท or เภทะ (Thai script)
- ᨽᩮᨴ (Tai Tham script)
- ເຠທ or ເຠທະ (Lao script)
- ភេទ (Khmer script)
Noun
भेद m
- Devanagari script form of bheda (“breaking”)
Declension
Declension table of "भेद" (masculine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भेदो (bhedo) | भेदा (bhedā) |
| Accusative (second) | भेदं (bhedaṃ) | भेदे (bhede) |
| Instrumental (third) | भेदेन (bhedena) | भेदेहि (bhedehi) or भेदेभि (bhedebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | भेदस्स (bhedassa) or भेदाय (bhedāya) or भेदत्थं (bhedatthaṃ) | भेदानं (bhedānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | भेदस्मा (bhedasmā) or भेदम्हा (bhedamhā) or भेदा (bhedā) | भेदेहि (bhedehi) or भेदेभि (bhedebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | भेदस्स (bhedassa) | भेदानं (bhedānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | भेदस्मिं (bhedasmiṃ) or भेदम्हि (bhedamhi) or भेदे (bhede) | भेदेसु (bhedesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | भेद (bheda) | भेदा (bhedā) |
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Latin findo, fissurus, Ancient Greek φείδομαι (pheídomai), Old English bītan (English bite).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱɐj.dɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbʱeː.d̪ɐ/
Noun
भेद • (bhedá) m
- cleft, partition, splitting
- contrast, distinction, difference
- division, disunion
- fissure
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भेद | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भेदः (bhedaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भेदस्य (bhedasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भेदः (bhedaḥ) | भेदौ (bhedau) | भेदाः (bhedāḥ) |
| Vocative | भेद (bheda) | भेदौ (bhedau) | भेदाः (bhedāḥ) |
| Accusative | भेदम् (bhedam) | भेदौ (bhedau) | भेदान् (bhedān) |
| Instrumental | भेदेन (bhedena) | भेदाभ्याम् (bhedābhyām) | भेदैः (bhedaiḥ) |
| Dative | भेदाय (bhedāya) | भेदाभ्याम् (bhedābhyām) | भेदेभ्यः (bhedebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भेदात् (bhedāt) | भेदाभ्याम् (bhedābhyām) | भेदेभ्यः (bhedebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भेदस्य (bhedasya) | भेदयोः (bhedayoḥ) | भेदानाम् (bhedānām) |
| Locative | भेदे (bhede) | भेदयोः (bhedayoḥ) | भेदेषु (bhedeṣu) |
Descendants
- Hindi: भेद (bhed)
- Bengali: ভেদ (bhed)
- → Malay: beda, beza
- Indonesian: beda
- Marathi: भेद (bhed)
- → Old Javanese: bheda
- Javanese: ꦧꦺꦢ (béda)
- → Balinese: ᬪᬾᬤ → ᬩᬾᬤ (beda)
- Pali: bheda
- → Khmer: ភេទ (pheit)
- → Thai: เภท (pêet, “division, break, difference”)
- → Tamil: பேதம் (pētam)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भेद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 766.