भूषण
See also: भाषण and भीषण
Sanskrit
Etymology
From the root भूष् (bhūṣ, “to adorn, embellish”)
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bʱuː.ʂɐ́.ɳɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbʱuː.ʂɐ.ɳɐ/
Adjective
भूषण • (bhūṣaṇa)
- decorating, ornating, embellishing
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of भूषण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भूष्णः (bhūṣṇaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भूष्णस्य (bhūṣṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भूष्णः (bhūṣṇaḥ) | भूष्णौ (bhūṣṇau) | भूष्णाः (bhūṣṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | भूष्ण (bhūṣṇa) | भूष्णौ (bhūṣṇau) | भूष्णाः (bhūṣṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | भूष्णौ (bhūṣṇau) | भूष्णान् (bhūṣṇān) |
| Instrumental | भूष्णेन (bhūṣṇena) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णैः (bhūṣṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | भूष्णाय (bhūṣṇāya) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णेभ्यः (bhūṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भूष्णात् (bhūṣṇāt) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णेभ्यः (bhūṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भूष्णस्य (bhūṣṇasya) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णानाम् (bhūṣṇānām) |
| Locative | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णेषु (bhūṣṇeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of भूषण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भूष्णा (bhūṣṇā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भूष्णायाः (bhūṣṇāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भूष्णा (bhūṣṇā) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णाः (bhūṣṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णाः (bhūṣṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | भूष्णाम् (bhūṣṇām) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णाः (bhūṣṇāḥ) |
| Instrumental | भूष्णया (bhūṣṇayā) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णाभिः (bhūṣṇābhiḥ) |
| Dative | भूष्णायै (bhūṣṇāyai) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णाभ्यः (bhūṣṇābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भूष्णायाः (bhūṣṇāyāḥ) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णाभ्यः (bhūṣṇābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भूष्णायाः (bhūṣṇāyāḥ) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णानाम् (bhūṣṇānām) |
| Locative | भूष्णायाम् (bhūṣṇāyām) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णासु (bhūṣṇāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of भूषण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भूष्णस्य (bhūṣṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णानि (bhūṣṇāni) |
| Vocative | भूष्ण (bhūṣṇa) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णानि (bhūṣṇāni) |
| Accusative | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णानि (bhūṣṇāni) |
| Instrumental | भूष्णेन (bhūṣṇena) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णैः (bhūṣṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | भूष्णाय (bhūṣṇāya) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णेभ्यः (bhūṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भूष्णात् (bhūṣṇāt) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णेभ्यः (bhūṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भूष्णस्य (bhūṣṇasya) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णानाम् (bhūṣṇānām) |
| Locative | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णेषु (bhūṣṇeṣu) |
Noun
भूषण • (bhūṣaṇa) n
- embellishment, ornament
- Daṇḍin, Daśa-kumāra-carita :
- एकदा गतपितृकां क्षीणविभवां कांचन विरलभूषणां कुमारीं ददर्श
- ekadā gatapitṛkāṃ kṣīṇavibhavāṃ kāṃcana viralabhūṣaṇāṃ kumārīṃ dadarśa
- once, he saw a girl from (the village) Kâñcî, sparse in ornaments and having grown meager, whose father had left
- एकदा गतपितृकां क्षीणविभवां कांचन विरलभूषणां कुमारीं ददर्श
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of भूषण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | भूष्णस्य (bhūṣṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णानि (bhūṣṇāni) |
| Vocative | भूष्ण (bhūṣṇa) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णानि (bhūṣṇāni) |
| Accusative | भूष्णम् (bhūṣṇam) | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णानि (bhūṣṇāni) |
| Instrumental | भूष्णेन (bhūṣṇena) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णैः (bhūṣṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | भूष्णाय (bhūṣṇāya) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णेभ्यः (bhūṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | भूष्णात् (bhūṣṇāt) | भूष्णाभ्याम् (bhūṣṇābhyām) | भूष्णेभ्यः (bhūṣṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | भूष्णस्य (bhūṣṇasya) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णानाम् (bhūṣṇānām) |
| Locative | भूष्णे (bhūṣṇe) | भूष्णयोः (bhūṣṇayoḥ) | भूष्णेषु (bhūṣṇeṣu) |
Descendants
- Hindi: भूषण (bhūṣaṇ, “jewel, embellishment”)
- Tamil: பூஷணம் (pūṣaṇam), பூடணம் (pūṭaṇam)
See also
- भूषणदायक (bhūṣaṇadāyaka, “the bestowing of ornaments”)
- भूषणपेटिका (bhūṣaṇapeṭikā, “a jewel casket”)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “भूषण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 764.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “bhūṣaṇa (546)”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press