फल्नु
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰʌlnu/, [pʰʌlnũ]
Verb
फल्नु • (phalnu) (intransitive)
- to be produced (food grains)
- to be borne (fruit)
Conjugation
Conjugation of फल्नु (phalnu)
| Information | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | फल्- (phal-) | |||
| Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
| Derivatives | ||||
| I-stem (Passive) | फलिनु (phalinu) | |||
| A-stem (Causative/Denominative) | फलाउनु (phalāunu) | |||
| Non-finite forms | ||||
| Infinitives | फल्नु (phalnu) फल्न (phalna) | |||
| Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
| Conjunctive | फलेर (phalera) फली (phalī) फलीकन (phalīkana) | नफलेर (naphlera) नफली (naphlī) नफलीकन (naphlīkana) | ||
| 1st Perfect | m. sing. | फलेको (phaleko) | नफलेको (naphleko) | |
| f. sing. | फलेकी (phalekī) | नफलेकी (naphlekī) | ||
| pl. | फलेका (phalekā) | नफलेका (naphlekā) | ||
| high-resp. | फल्नुभएको (phalnubhaeko) | नफल्नुभएको (naphalnubhaeko) | ||
| 2nd Perfect | normal | फले (phale) | नफले (naphle) | |
| high-resp. | फल्नुभए (phalnubhae) | नफल्नुभए (naphalnubhae) | ||
| Imperfect | normal | फल्दा (phaldā) फल्दै (phaldai) फल्दो (phaldo) | नफल्दा (naphaldā) नफल्दै (naphaldai) नफल्दो (naphaldo) | |
| high-resp. | फल्नुहुँदा (phalnuhũdā) फल्नुहुँदै (phalnuhũdai) फल्नुहुँदो (phalnuhũdo) | नफल्नुहुँदा (naphalnuhũdā) नफल्नुहुँदै (naphalnuhũdai) नफल्नुहुँदो (naphalnuhũdo) | ||
| Infinitival | normal | फल्ने (phalne) | नफल्ने (naphalne) | |
| high-resp. | फल्नुहुने (phalnuhune) | नफल्नुहुने (naphalnuhune) | ||
| Absolutive | फलि (phali) | |||
| Finite forms of फल्नु (phalnu) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
| Pronoun | म SING. | हामी PL. | तँ LOW-RESP. SING. | तिमी MID-RESP. | ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. | उनी MID-RESP. | तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
| Present | + | फल्छु phalchu | फल्छौँ phalcha͠u | फल्छस् phalchas | फल्छेस् phalches | फल्छौ phalchau | फल्छ्यौ phalchyau | फल्छ phalcha | फल्छे phalche | फल्छन् phalchan | फल्छिन् phalchin | फल्नुहुन्छ phalnuhuncha | |||
| – | फल्दिनँ phaldinã | फल्दैनौँ phaldaina͠u | फल्दैनस् phaldainas | फल्दिनेस् phaldines | फल्दैनौ phaldainau | फल्दिनौ phaldinau | फल्दैन phaldaina | फल्दिने phaldine | फल्दैनन् phaldainan | फल्दिनन् phaldinan | फल्नुहुँदैन phalnuhũdaina | ||||
| Past | Simple | + | फलेँ phalẽ | फल्यौँ phalya͠u | फलिस् phalis | फल्यौ phalyau | फल्यो phalyo | फली phalī | फले phale | फलिन् phalin | फल्नुभयो phalnubhayo | ||||
| – | फलिनँ phalinã | फलेनौँ phalena͠u | फलेनस् phalenas | फलिनेस् phalines | फलेनौ phalenau | फलेन phalena | फलिने phaline | फलेनन् phalenan | फलिनन् phalinan | फल्नुभएन phalnubhaena | |||||
| Habitual | + | फल्थेँ phalthẽ | फल्थ्यौँ phalthya͠u | फल्थिस् phalthis | फल्थ्यौ phalthyau | फल्थ्यो phalthyo | फल्थी phalthī | फल्थे phalthe | फल्थिन् phalthin | फल्नुहुन्थ्यो phalnuhunthyo | |||||
| – | फल्दिनथेँ phaldinathẽ | फल्दैनथ्यौँ phaldainathya͠u | फल्दैनथिस् phaldainathis | फल्दिनथिस् phaldinathis | फल्दैनथ्यौ phaldainathyau | फल्दिनथ्यौ phaldinathyau | फल्दैनथ्यो phaldainathyo | फल्दैनथी phaldainathī | फल्दैनथे phaldainathe | फल्दिनथिन् phaldinathin | फल्नुहुँदैनथ्यो phalnuhũdainathyo | ||||
| Unknown | + | फलेछु phalechu | फलिछु phalichu | फलेछौँ phalecha͠u | फलेछस् phalechas | फलिछेस् phaliches | फलेछौ phalechau | फलेछ phalecha | फलिछे phaliche | फलेछन् phalechan | फलिछिन् phalichin | फल्नुभएछ phalnubhaecha | |||
| – | फलेनछु phalenachu | फलिनछु phalinachu | फलेनछौँ phalenacha͠u | फलेनछस् phalenachas | फलिनछेस् phalinaches | फलेनछौ phalenachau | फलेनछ phalenacha | फलिनछे phalinache | फलेनछन् phalenachan | फलिनछिन् phalinachin | फल्नुभएनछ phalnubhaenacha | ||||
| Future | Definite | + | फल्नेछु phalnechu | फल्नेछौँ phalnecha͠u | फल्नेछस् phalnechas | फल्नेछेस् phalneches | फल्नेछौ phalnechau | फल्नेछ्यौ phalnechyau | फल्नेछ phalnecha | फल्नेछे phalneche | फल्नेछन् phalnechan | फल्नेछिन् phalnechin | फल्नुहुनेछ phalnuhunecha | ||
| – | फल्नेछैनँ phalnechainã | फल्नेछैनौँ phalnechaina͠u | फल्नेछैनस् phalnechainas | फल्नेछैनेस् phalnechaines | फल्नेछैनौ phalnechainau | फल्नेछैन phalnechaina | फल्नेछैनन् phalnechainan | फल्नुहुनेछैन phalnuhunechaina | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | फलुँला phalũlā | फलुँली phalũlī | फलौँला phala͠ulā | फल्लास् phallās | फल्लिस् phallis | फलौला, फल्लाउ phalaulā, phallāu | फलौली, फल्लेउ phalaulī, phalleu | फल्ला phallā | फल्ली phallī | फल्लान्, फल्नन् phallān, phalnan | फल्लिन्, फल्निन् phallin, phalnin | फल्नुहोला phalnuholā | ||
| – | फलोइनँ phaloinã | फलोइनौँ phaloina͠u | फलोइनस् phaloinas | फलोइनौ phaloinau | फलोइन phaloina | फलोइनन् phaloinan | फल्नुहोओइन phalnuhooina | ||||||||
| नफलुँला naphalũlā | नफलुँली naphalũlī | नफलौँला naphala͠ulā | नफल्लास् naphallās | नफल्लिस् naphallis | नफलौला, नफल्लाउ naphalaulā, naphallāu | नफलौली, नफल्लेउ naphalaulī, naphalleu | नफल्ला naphallā | नफल्ली naphallī | नफल्लान्, नफल्नन् naphallān, naphalnan | नफल्लिन्, नफल्निन् naphallin, naphalnin | नफल्नुहोला naphalnuholā | ||||
| Injunctive | + | फलूँ phalū̃ | फलौँ, फलूँ phala͠u, phalū̃ | फल्, फलेस्, फले phal, phales, phale | फल, फले phala, phale | फलोस् phalos | फलून् phalūn | फल्नुहोओस् phalnuhoos | |||||||
| – | नफलूँ naphalū̃ | नफलौँ, नफलूँ naphala͠u, naphalū̃ | नफल्, नफलेस्, नफले naphal, naphles, naphle | नफल, नफले naphala, naphle | नफलोस् naphlos | नफलून् naphalūn | नफल्नुहोओस् naphalnuhoos | ||||||||
| Imperative | + | — | — | फल् phal | फल phala | — | — | फल्नुहोस्, फल्नोस् phalnuhos, phalnos | |||||||
| – | — | — | नफल् naphal | नफल naphala | — | — | नफल्नुहोस्, नफल्नोस् naphalnuhos, naphalnos | ||||||||
References
Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) , “फल्नु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar