पार्ष्णि
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́rṣṇiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ršniš, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Latin perna, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna), Persian پاشنه (pâšne).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɑ́ːɽʂ.ɳi/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpɑːɽʂ.ɳi/
Noun
पार्ष्णि • (pā́rṣṇi) f
- the heel
- the extremity of the fore-axle to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached (the two inner horses being harnessed to the धुर् (dhúr), or chariot-pole)
- the rear of an army
- the back
- kick
- enquiry, asking
- a foolish or licentious woman
- name of a plant
Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of पार्ष्णि (pā́rṣṇi) | |||
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Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पार्ष्णिः pā́rṣṇiḥ | पार्ष्णी pā́rṣṇī | पार्ष्णयः pā́rṣṇayaḥ |
Vocative | पार्ष्णे pā́rṣṇe | पार्ष्णी pā́rṣṇī | पार्ष्णयः pā́rṣṇayaḥ |
Accusative | पार्ष्णिम् pā́rṣṇim | पार्ष्णी pā́rṣṇī | पार्ष्णीः pā́rṣṇīḥ |
Instrumental | पार्ष्ण्या pā́rṣṇyā | पार्ष्णिभ्याम् pā́rṣṇibhyām | पार्ष्णिभिः pā́rṣṇibhiḥ |
Dative | पार्ष्णये / पार्ष्ण्ये¹ / पार्ष्ण्यै² pā́rṣṇaye / pā́rṣṇye¹ / pā́rṣṇyai² | पार्ष्णिभ्याम् pā́rṣṇibhyām | पार्ष्णिभ्यः pā́rṣṇibhyaḥ |
Ablative | पार्ष्णेः / पार्ष्ण्याः² pā́rṣṇeḥ / pā́rṣṇyāḥ² | पार्ष्णिभ्याम् pā́rṣṇibhyām | पार्ष्णिभ्यः pā́rṣṇibhyaḥ |
Genitive | पार्ष्णेः / पार्ष्ण्याः² pā́rṣṇeḥ / pā́rṣṇyāḥ² | पार्ष्ण्योः pā́rṣṇyoḥ | पार्ष्णीनाम् pā́rṣṇīnām |
Locative | पार्ष्णौ / पार्ष्ण्याम्² pā́rṣṇau / pā́rṣṇyām² | पार्ष्ण्योः pā́rṣṇyoḥ | पार्ष्णिषु pā́rṣṇiṣu |
Notes |
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