पाणी
See also: पाणि
Bhilali
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑɳi/
Noun
पाणी (pāṇī)
- water
Further reading
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
Kangri
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
पाणी (pāṇī)
- water
References
- Robert Eaton, Kangri in Context: Linguistic Description of Kangri in comparison with Hindi and Dogri (2008 dissertation from UT Arlington), page 145
Malvi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ.ɳi/
- Hyphenation: पा‧णी
Noun
पाणी (pāṇī) f
- water
Further reading
- “पाणी”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
- डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit]; डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010), “पाणी”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 210, column 1.
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya, “water, drink”).
Noun
पाणी • (pāṇī) n
- water
- Synonym: जल (jal)
Declension
| Declension of पाणी (pāṇī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular | पाणी pāṇī | ||
| direct plural | पाणी pāṇī | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | पाणी pāṇī | पाणी pāṇī | |
| oblique | पाण्या- pāṇyā- | पाण्यां- pāṇyāN- | |
| dative | पाण्याला pāṇyālā | पाण्यांना pāṇyāNnā | |
| ergative | पाण्याने pāṇyāne | पाण्यांनी pāṇyāNni | |
| instrumental | पाण्याशी pāṇyāśi | पाण्यांशी pāṇyāNśi | |
| locative | पाण्यात pāṇyāt | पाण्यांत pāṇyāNt | |
| vocative | पाण्या pāṇyā | पाण्यांनो pāṇyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाणी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | पाण्याचा pāṇyāċā | पाण्याचे pāṇyāce | पाण्याची pāṇyāci | पाण्याच्या pāṇyāca | पाण्याचे, पाण्याचं pāṇyāce, pāṇyāċa | पाण्याची pāṇyāci | पाण्याच्या pāṇyāca | |
| plural subject | पाण्यांचा pāṇyāNċā | पाण्यांचे pāṇyāNce | पाण्यांची pāṇyāNci | पाण्यांच्या pāṇyāNca | पाण्यांचे, पाण्यांचं pāṇyāNce, pāṇyāNċa | पाण्यांची pāṇyāNci | पाण्यांच्या pāṇyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पाणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “पाणी”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
Marwari
Etymology
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).
Noun
पाणी (pāṇī) m
- water
- Synonyms: आब (āb), जल (jal)
References
- “पाणी”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
Nimadi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).
Noun
पाणी (pāṇī) m
- water
Further reading
- महादेव प्रसाद चतुर्वेदी [Mahadev Prasad Chaturvedi] (2009), श्रीराम तिवारी [Shriram Tiwari], डॉ॰ कपिल तिवारी [Dr. Kapil Tiwari], अशोक मिश्र [Ashok Mishra], editors, निमाड़ी−हिन्दी शब्दकोश, व्याकरण और अलंकार [Nimadi-Hindi Dictionary, Grammar and Figures of Speech] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल-४६२०११ [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal-462011]: संस्कृति संचालनालय, माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Sanskriti Sanchalanalaya, Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 222, column 1.
- John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), Old Hindi पांनी (pāṃnī), Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), Middle Bengali পানী (pānī).
Noun
पाणी • (pāṇī) n
- water
Descendants
- Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
- Middle Gujarati: पाण
- Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
- Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Marwari:
- Devanagari: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Mahajani: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
- Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
- Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082