पाठ
See also: पीठ
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Noun
पाठ • (pāṭh) m
- learning, reading; memorization
- Synonym: पढ़ाई (paṛhāī)
- lesson
Declension
Declension of पाठ (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पाठ pāṭh | पाठ pāṭh |
| oblique | पाठ pāṭh | पाठों pāṭhõ |
| vocative | पाठ pāṭh | पाठो pāṭho |
Derived terms
- पाठशाला (pāṭhśālā)
Marathi
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘘 (pāṭa), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘲 (pāṭhī), from Sanskrit पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi). Cognate with Konkani फाट (fāṭ), Gujarati પીઠ (pīṭh), Hindi पीठ (pīṭh), Oriya ପିଠି (piṭhi), Assamese পিঠি (pithi).
Noun
पाठ • (pāṭh) f
- (anatomy) back (rear of the body)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Noun
पाठ • (pāṭh) m
- learning, reading; memorization
- lesson
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाठ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पाठ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pr̥ṣṭí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [päʈʰ]
- Phonetic Devanagari: पाठ्
Noun
पाठ • (pāṭh)
- lesson
- instruction
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬧᬵᬞ (Balinese script)
- পাঠ (Assamese script)
- পাঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌠 (Grantha script)
- પાઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦥꦴꦜ (Javanese script)
- បាឋ (Khmer script)
- ಪಾಠ (Kannada script)
- ປາຐ (Lao script)
- പാഠ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- ပါဌ (Burmese script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐛 (Newa script)
- ପାଠ (Oriya script)
- ꢦꢵꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖙 (Siddham script)
- පාඨ (Sinhalese script)
- పాఠ (Telugu script)
- ปาฐ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཋ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of पठ् (paṭh) + -अ (-a). Related to पठति (paṭhati).
Noun
पाठ • (pāṭha) m
- recitation, recital
- reading, perusal, study (especially of sacred texts)
- a particular method of reciting the text of the Veda
- the text of a book
- the reading (of a text)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of पाठ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
| Vocative | पाठ (pāṭha) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
| Accusative | पाठम् (pāṭham) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठान् (pāṭhān) |
| Instrumental | पाठेन (pāṭhena) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठैः (pāṭhaiḥ) |
| Dative | पाठाय (pāṭhāya) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | पाठात् (pāṭhāt) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठानाम् (pāṭhānām) |
| Locative | पाठे (pāṭhe) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठेषु (pāṭheṣu) |
Descendants
- → Hindi: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Malayalam: പാഠം (pāṭhaṃ)
- → Marathi: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Nepali: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Punjabi: ਪਾਠ (pāṭha)
- → Tamil: பாடம் (pāṭam)
- → Telugu: పాఠము (pāṭhamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पाठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 615, column 2.