पठति

पठति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

• ᬧᬞᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• পঠতি (Bengali script)
• পঠতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰙𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀞𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌪𑌠𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• પઠતિ (Gujarati script)
• ꦥꦜꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• ಪಠತಿ (Kannada script)
• ပဌတိ (Burmese script)
• ପଠତି (Oriya script)
• ꢦꢝꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆜𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖙𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• పఠతి (Telugu script)
• པཋཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒚𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pártʰati

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ʈʰɐ.t̪i/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpɐ.ʈʰɐ.t̪i/

Verb

पठति • (páṭhati) (cl.1 P. root √paṭh)

1. to read aloud, recite
2. to study, peruse
3. to invoke a deity
4. to cite a book

Conjugation

Present conjugation of पठति
present tense (gaṇa #1 / परस्मैपद)
Active voice conjugation of पठति person singular dual plural 1st person पठामि (paṭhāmi) पठावः (paṭhāvaḥ) पठामः (paṭhāmaḥ) 2nd person पठसि (paṭhasi) पठथः (paṭhathaḥ) पठथ (paṭhatha) 3rd person पठति (paṭhati) पठतः (paṭhataḥ) पठन्ति (paṭhanti) Middle voice conjugation of पठति person singular dual plural 1st person पठे (paṭhe) पठावहे (paṭhāvahe) पठामहे (paṭhāmahe) 2nd person पठसे (paṭhase) पठेथे (paṭhethe) पठध्वे (paṭhadhve) 3rd person पठते (paṭhate) पठेते (paṭhete) पठन्ते (paṭhante) Passive voice conjugation of पठति person singular dual plural 1st person पठ्ये (paṭhye) पठ्यावहे (paṭhyāvahe) पठ्यामहे (paṭhyāmahe) 2nd person पठ्यसे (paṭhyase) पठ्येथे (paṭhyethe) पठ्यध्वे (paṭhyadhve) 3rd person पठ्यते (paṭhyate) पठ्येते (paṭhyete) पठ्यन्ते (paṭhyante)

Descendants

• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀠𑀤𑀺 (paḍhadi)
  • Hindi: पढ़ना (paṛhnā)
  • Punjabi: ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā)
  • Nepali: पढ्नु (paḍhnu)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “पठ् paṭh”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 580, column 1.