पञ्चन्
Sanskrit
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Cardinal: पञ्चन् (pañcan) Ordinal: पञ्चम (pañcama) |
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- পঞ্চন্ (Bengali script)
- পঞ্চন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- પઞ્ચન્ (Gujarati script)
- ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- ಪಞ್ಚನ್ (Kannada script)
- ပဉ္စန္ (Burmese script)
- ପଞ୍ଚନ୍ (Oriya script)
- ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- పఞ్చన్ (Telugu script)
- པཉྩན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pánća, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca), Old Church Slavonic пѧть (pętĭ), Lithuanian penki, Albanian pesë, Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte), Latin quinque, Old English fīf (whence English five).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐ́ɲ.t͡ɕɐn̪/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpɐɲ.t͡ɕɐn̪/
Numeral
पञ्चन् • (páñcan)
- five
Derived terms
- पञ्चतन्त्र (pañcatantra)
- पञ्चविधा (pañcavidhā)
Descendants
- Dardic: *pánča
- Kashmiri: [script needed] (pants)
- Helu: [Term?]
- Dhivehi: ފަހެހް (faheh)
- Sinhalese: පහ (paha)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
- Old Assamese: পাঞ্চ (pañco)
- Assamese: পাঁচ (pãs)
- Bengali: পাঁচ (pãcô)
- Bishnupriya Manipuri: পাঁচ
- Oriya: ପାଞ୍ଚ (pañcô)
- Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠌ (fas)
- Old Assamese: পাঞ্চ (pañco)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
- Konkani: पांच
- Old Marathi: [Term?]
- Marathi: पाच (pāċ)
- Pali: pañca
- → Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)
- → Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑñcɑɑ)
- → Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)
- → Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pèn tsâ̰a)
- → Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)
- Old Gujarati: [Term?]
- Gujarati: પાંચ (pā̃c)
- Old Hindi: [Term?]
- Hindi: पाँच (pā̃c)
- Nepali: पाँच (pā̃ca)
- Punjabi: ਪੰਜ (pañj) / پنج (pañj)
- Romani: panj
- Old Sindhi:
- Kachchi: પંજ (pañj)
- Sindhi: پَنجَ (panj)
- Urdu: پانچ (pā̃c)
- Old Gujarati: [Term?]
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “पञ्चन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 578/2.