नारङ्ग
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬦᬵᬭᬗ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
- নাৰঙ্গ (Assamese script)
- নারঙ্গ (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰯𑰨𑰒𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀸𑀭𑀗𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌨𑌾𑌰𑌙𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
- નારઙ્ગ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਾਰਙੑਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦤꦴꦫꦔ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
- នារង្គ (Khmer script)
- ನಾರಙ್ಗ (Kannada script)
- ນາຣງ຺ຄ (Lao script)
- നാരങ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘡𑘰𑘨𑘒𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢗᠷᠠᢊᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠᢛᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- နာရင်္ဂ (Burmese script)
- 𑧁𑧑𑧈𑦲𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐵𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
- ନାରଙ୍ଗ (Oriya script)
- ꢥꢵꢬꢖ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆳𑆫𑆕𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖯𑖨𑖒𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
- නාරඞ්ග (Sinhalese script)
- నారఙ్గ (Telugu script)
- นารงฺค (Thai script)
- ནཱ་ར་ངྒ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒰𑒩𑒓𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Dravidian (compare Tamil நார்த்தங்காய் (nārttaṅkāy, “citron”), compound of நரந்தம் (narantam, “fragrance”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy), Telugu నారంగము (nāraṅgamu), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa)), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)). Attested form ca. the 4th century (Sushruta Samhita).
Another alternate source is possible as derived from 'naga-ramga' (coloured like lead-oxide) as seen in Monier Williams and Boehtlingk and Roth Greater Sanskrit Dictionary.[1][2]
Noun
नारङ्ग • (nāraṅga) m
- the orange-tree
- the juice of the pepper plant
- libertine
- living being
- twin
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of नारङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | नारङ्गः (nāraṅgaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नारङ्गः (nāraṅgaḥ) | नारङ्गौ (nāraṅgau) | नारङ्गाः (nāraṅgāḥ) |
| Vocative | नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) | नारङ्गौ (nāraṅgau) | नारङ्गाः (nāraṅgāḥ) |
| Accusative | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | नारङ्गौ (nāraṅgau) | नारङ्गान् (nāraṅgān) |
| Instrumental | नारङ्गेण (nāraṅgeṇa) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गैः (nāraṅgaiḥ) |
| Dative | नारङ्गाय (nāraṅgāya) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | नारङ्गात् (nāraṅgāt) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गाणाम् (nāraṅgāṇām) |
| Locative | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गेषु (nāraṅgeṣu) |
Descendants
- Gujarati: નારંગી (nāraṅgī)
- Hindi: नारंगी (nāraṅgī)
- Nepali: नारङ्गि (nāraṅgi)
- Punjabi: ਨਾਰੰਗੀ (nāraṅgī)
- Urdu: نارنگی (nāraṅgī)
- → Persian: نارنگ (nârang)
- → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
- →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
- > Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi) (inherited)
- > Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ' (anarántz'); αραράντζι (ararántzi); νεράντζι (nerántzi) (inherited)
- → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi); ანძი (anżi)
- → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
- → Persian: نارنج (nâranj)
- → Azerbaijani: narınc
- → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
- Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
- → Portuguese: laranja
- → Spanish: naranja
- → Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
- → Guaraní: narã
- → Italian: narancia
- → Hungarian: narancs
- ⇒ Italian: arancia
- → Old Occitan: auranja
- Occitan: irange
- → Old French: orenge
- French: orange (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: orange, oraunge
- → Middle English: orenge, orange
- English: orange (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Occitan: auranja
- → Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
- → Tagalog: narangha
- → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
- → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
- → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin: nàrānča, nàrāndža
- Cyrillic: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
- → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
Noun
नारङ्ग • (nāraṅga) n
- carrot
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of नारङ्ग | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गाणि (nāraṅgāṇi) |
| Vocative | नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गाणि (nāraṅgāṇi) |
| Accusative | नारङ्गम् (nāraṅgam) | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गाणि (nāraṅgāṇi) |
| Instrumental | नारङ्गेण (nāraṅgeṇa) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गैः (nāraṅgaiḥ) |
| Dative | नारङ्गाय (nāraṅgāya) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | नारङ्गात् (nāraṅgāt) | नारङ्गाभ्याम् (nāraṅgābhyām) | नारङ्गेभ्यः (nāraṅgebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | नारङ्गस्य (nāraṅgasya) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गाणाम् (nāraṅgāṇām) |
| Locative | नारङ्गे (nāraṅge) | नारङ्गयोः (nāraṅgayoḥ) | नारङ्गेषु (nāraṅgeṣu) |
References
- Uni Köln, Sanskrit Lexikon (JPEG).
- http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/PWGScan/index.php?sfx=png&vol=4