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单词 berach
释义

berach

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • birach

Etymology

bir + -ach

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʲerax/

Adjective

berach

  1. pointed, sharp
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 60a6
      "berach no birdae" glosses ueretus
  2. of animals, having pointed ears; horned

Declension

o/ā-stem
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativeberachberachberach
Vocativeberaig*
berach**
Accusativeberachberaig
Genitiveberaigberaigeberaig
Dativeberuchberaigberuch
PluralMasculineFeminine/neuter
Nominativeberaigberacha
Vocativeberachu
beracha
Accusativeberachu
beracha
Genitiveberach
Dativeberachaib
Notes*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative

**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Descendants

  • Irish: bearach, biorach
  • Scottish Gaelic: biorach

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
berachberach
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mberach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), berach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.rax/
  • Rhymes: -ɛrax
  • Syllabification: be‧rach

Noun

berach m

  1. locative plural of ber
    Synonym: brach

Noun

berach f

  1. locative plural of bera
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