दैव
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daíva, daivá).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ɛːʋ/
Noun
दैव • (daiv) m (Urdu spelling دیو)
- deity
- god
- celestial being
Declension
Declension of दैव (masc cons-stem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | दैव daiv | दैव daiv |
oblique | दैव daiv | दैवों daivõ |
vocative | दैव daiv | दैवो daivo |
See also
- देव (dev)
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “दैव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दैव (daíva, daivá).
Noun
दैव • (daiv) n
- fate, luck, destiny, fortune
See also
- देव (dev)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दैव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “दैव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “दैव”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬤᬿᬯ (Balinese script)
- দৈৱ (Assamese script)
- দৈব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰹𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁃𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌦𑍈𑌵 (Grantha script)
- દૈવ (Gujarati script)
- ਦੈਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦢꦻꦮ (Javanese script)
- ទៃវ (Khmer script)
- ದೈವ (Kannada script)
- ໄທວ (Lao script)
- ദൈവ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠧᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡩᠠᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဒဲဝ (Burmese script)
- 𑦿𑧛𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑐿𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦୈଵ (Oriya script)
- ꢣꣀꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑆽𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖹𑖪 (Siddham script)
- දෛව (Sinhalese script)
- దైవ (Telugu script)
- ไทว (Thai script)
- དཻ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑒻𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of देव (devá).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɑ́ːj.ʋɐ/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ɑj.ʋɐ/
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /dɑːj.ʋɐ́/
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ɑj.ʋɐ/
Adjective
दैव • (daíva, daivá)
- belonging to or coming from the gods, divine, celestial
- sacred to the gods
- royal
- depending on fate, fatal
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दैव (daiva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दैवः daivaḥ | दैवौ daivau | दैवाः / दैवासः¹ daivāḥ / daivāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | दैव daiva | दैवौ daivau | दैवाः / दैवासः¹ daivāḥ / daivāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | दैवम् daivam | दैवौ daivau | दैवान् daivān |
Instrumental | दैवेन daivena | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवैः / दैवेभिः¹ daivaiḥ / daivebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दैवाय daivāya | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दैवात् daivāt | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दैवस्य daivasya | दैवयोः daivayoḥ | दैवानाम् daivānām |
Locative | दैवे daive | दैवयोः daivayoḥ | दैवेषु daiveṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of दैवा (daivā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दैवा daivā | दैवे daive | दैवाः daivāḥ |
Vocative | दैवे daive | दैवे daive | दैवाः daivāḥ |
Accusative | दैवाम् daivām | दैवे daive | दैवाः daivāḥ |
Instrumental | दैवया / दैवा¹ daivayā / daivā¹ | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवाभिः daivābhiḥ |
Dative | दैवायै daivāyai | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवाभ्यः daivābhyaḥ |
Ablative | दैवायाः daivāyāḥ | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवाभ्यः daivābhyaḥ |
Genitive | दैवायाः daivāyāḥ | दैवयोः daivayoḥ | दैवानाम् daivānām |
Locative | दैवायाम् daivāyām | दैवयोः daivayoḥ | दैवासु daivāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of दैव (daiva) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दैवम् daivam | दैवे daive | दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
Vocative | दैव daiva | दैवे daive | दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
Accusative | दैवम् daivam | दैवे daive | दैवानि / दैवा¹ daivāni / daivā¹ |
Instrumental | दैवेन daivena | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवैः / दैवेभिः¹ daivaiḥ / daivebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दैवाय daivāya | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दैवात् daivāt | दैवाभ्याम् daivābhyām | दैवेभ्यः daivebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दैवस्य daivasya | दैवयोः daivayoḥ | दैवानाम् daivānām |
Locative | दैवे daive | दैवयोः daivayoḥ | दैवेषु daiveṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
- → Assamese: দৈব (doibo)
- → Bengali: দৈব (doibô)
- → Gujarati: દૈવ (daiv)
- → Hindi: दैव (daiv)
- → Kannada: ದೈವ (daiva)
- → Malayalam: ദൈവം (daivaṃ)
- → Old Marathi:
- Devanagari: दैव (daiva)
- Modi: 𑘟𑘺𑘪 (daiva)
- → Marathi: दैव (daiv)
- → Telugu: దైవ (daiva)
- ⇒ Telugu: దైవము (daivamu)
References
- “दै॑व or दैव॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 239, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899), “दैव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 497, column 2.