दुहुनु
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d̪uːnu]
- Phonetic Devanagari: दुःनु
- IPA(key): [d̪uu̯nu]
- Phonetic Devanagari: दुउनु
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit दोहना (dohánā) Compare Hindi दोहनी (dohnī)[1].
Adjective
दुहुनु • (duhunu)
- milch; giving milk
Etymology 2
From Sanskrit दुहे (duhé) Compare Hindi दुहना (duhnā)[2].
Verb
दुहुनु • (duhunu)
- (transitive) to milk
- to unravel, untangle a twisted thread
Conjugation
Conjugation of दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu]
| Information | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | दुहु- [d̪ṳː-] | |||
| Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | |||
| Derivatives | ||||
| Passive | दुहिनु [d̪uinu] | |||
| Non-finite forms | ||||
| Infinitives | दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu] दुहुन [d̪ṳːnʌ] | |||
| Participles | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) | ||
| Conjunctive | दुहुएर [d̪ṳːeɾʌ] दुहुई [d̪ṳːi] दुहुईकन [d̪ṳːikʌnʌ] | नदुहुएर [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeɾʌ] नदुहुई [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːi] नदुहुईकन [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːikʌnʌ] | ||
| 1st Perfect | m. sing. | दुहुएको [d̪ṳːeko] | नदुहुएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeko] | |
| f. sing. | दुहुएकी [d̪ṳːeki] | नदुहुएकी [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːeki] | ||
| pl. | दुहुएका [d̪ṳːekä] | नदुहुएका [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːekä] | ||
| high-resp. | दुहुनुभएको [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नदुहुनुभएको [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ||
| 2nd Perfect | normal | दुहुए [d̪ṳːe] | नदुहुए [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːe] | |
| high-resp. | दुहुनुभए [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌe] | नदुहुनुभए [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌe] | ||
| Imperfect | normal | दुहुदा [d̪ṳːd̪ä] दुहुदै [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯] दुहुदो [d̪ṳːd̪o] | नदुहुदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪ä] नदुहुदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯] नदुहुदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːd̪o] | |
| high-resp. | दुहुनुहुँदा [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ä] दुहुनुहुँदै [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] दुहुनुहुँदो [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪o] | नदुहुनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ä] नदुहुनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नदुहुनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪o] | ||
| Infinitival | normal | दुहुने [d̪ṳːne] | नदुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːne] | |
| high-resp. | दुहुनुहुने [d̪ṳːnuɦune] | नदुहुनुहुने [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦune] | ||
| Absolutive | दुहुइ [d̪ṳːi] | |||
| Finite forms of दुहुनु [d̪ṳːnu] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd & 3rd | |||||||||||
| Pronoun | म SING. | हामी PL. | तँ LOW-RESP. SING. | तिमी MID-RESP. | ऊ LOW-RESP. SING. | उनी MID-RESP. | तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP. | ||||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||
| Present | + | दुहुछु [d̪ṳːt͡sʰu] | दुहुछौं [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुछस् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌs] | दुहुछेस् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰes] | दुहुछौ [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌu̯] | दुहुछ्यौ [d̪ṳːt͡sʰeu̯] | दुहुछ [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌ] | दुहुछे [d̪ṳːt͡sʰe] | दुहुछन् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰʌn] | दुहुछिन् [d̪ṳːt͡sʰin] | दुहुनुहुन्छ [d̪ṳːnuɦunt͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | दुहुदिनँ [d̪ṳːd̪inʌ̃] | दुहुदैनौं [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुदैनस् [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌs] | दुहुदिनेस् [d̪ṳːd̪ines] | दुहुदैनौ [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌu̯] | दुहुदिनौ [d̪ṳːd̪inʌu̯] | दुहुदैन [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | दुहुदिने [d̪ṳːd̪ine] | दुहुदैनन् [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌn] | दुहुदिनन् [d̪ṳːd̪inʌn] | दुहुनुहुँदैन [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ] | ||||
| Past | Simple | + | दुहुएं [d̪ṳːẽ] | दुहुयौं [d̪ṳːẽũ̯] | दुहुइस् [d̪ṳːis] | दुहुयौ [d̪ṳːeu̯] | दुहुयो [d̪ṳːjo] | दुहुई [d̪ṳːi] | दुहुए [d̪ṳːe] | दुहुइन् [d̪ṳːin] | दुहुनुभयो [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌjo] | ||||
| – | दुहुइनँ [d̪ṳːinʌ̃] | दुहुएनौं [d̪ṳːenʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुएनस् [d̪ṳːenʌs] | दुहुइनेस् [d̪ṳːines] | दुहुएनौ [d̪ṳːenʌu̯] | दुहुएन [d̪ṳːenʌ] | दुहुइने [d̪ṳːine] | दुहुएनन् [d̪ṳːenʌn] | दुहुइनन् [d̪ṳːinʌn] | दुहुनुभएन [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ] | |||||
| Habitual | + | दुहुथें [d̪ṳːt̪ʰẽ] | दुहुथ्यौं [d̪ṳːt̪ʰẽũ̯] | दुहुथिस् [d̪ṳːt̪ʰis] | दुहुथ्यौ [d̪ṳːt̪ʰeu̯] | दुहुथ्यो [d̪ṳːt̪ʰjo] | दुहुथी [d̪ṳːt̪ʰi] | दुहुथे [d̪ṳːt̪ʰe] | दुहुथिन् [d̪ṳːt̪ʰin] | दुहुनुहुन्थ्यो [d̪ṳːnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo] | |||||
| – | दुहुदिनथें [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰẽ] | दुहुदैनथ्यौं [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯] | दुहुदैनथिस् [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis] | दुहुदिनथिस् [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰis] | दुहुदैनथ्यौ [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯] | दुहुदिनथ्यौ [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯] | दुहुदैनथ्यो [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | दुहुदैनथी [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi] | दुहुदैनथे [d̪ṳːd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe] | दुहुदिनथिन् [d̪ṳːd̪inʌt̪ʰin] | दुहुनुहुँदैनथ्यो [d̪ṳːnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo] | ||||
| Unknown | + | दुहुएछु [d̪ṳːet͡sʰu] | दुहुइछु [d̪ṳːit͡sʰu] | दुहुएछौं [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुएछस् [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌs] | दुहुइछेस् [d̪ṳːit͡sʰes] | दुहुएछौ [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌu̯] | दुहुएछ [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌ] | दुहुइछे [d̪ṳːit͡sʰe] | दुहुएछन् [d̪ṳːet͡sʰʌn] | दुहुइछिन् [d̪ṳːit͡sʰin] | दुहुनुभएछ [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ] | |||
| – | दुहुएनछु [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰu] | दुहुइनछु [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰu] | दुहुएनछौं [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुएनछस् [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌs] | दुहुइनछेस् [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰes] | दुहुएनछौ [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌu̯] | दुहुएनछ [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌ] | दुहुइनछे [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰe] | दुहुएनछन् [d̪ṳːenʌt͡sʰʌn] | दुहुइनछिन् [d̪ṳːinʌt͡sʰin] | दुहुनुभएनछ [d̪ṳːnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ] | ||||
| Future | Definite | + | दुहुनेछु [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰu] | दुहुनेछौं [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुनेछस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌs] | दुहुनेछेस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰes] | दुहुनेछौ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌu̯] | दुहुनेछ्यौ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰeu̯] | दुहुनेछ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌ] | दुहुनेछे [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰe] | दुहुनेछन् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌn] | दुहुनेछिन् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰin] | दुहुनुहुनेछ [d̪ṳːnuɦunet͡sʰʌ] | ||
| – | दुहुनेछैनँ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃] | दुहुनेछैनौं [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुनेछैनस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs] | दुहुनेछैनेस् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nes] | दुहुनेछैनौ [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯] | दुहुनेछैन [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | दुहुनेछैनन् [d̪ṳːnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn] | दुहुनुहुनेछैन [d̪ṳːnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ] | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | दुहुउँला [d̪ṳːũlä] | दुहुउँली [d̪ṳːũli] | दुहुऔंला [d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯lä] | दुहुलास् [d̪ṳːläs] | दुहुलिस् [d̪ṳːlis] | दुहुऔला, दुहुलाउ [d̪ṳːʌu̯lä, d̪ṳːläu̯] | दुहुऔली, दुहुलेउ [d̪ṳːʌu̯li, d̪ṳːleu̯] | दुहुला [d̪ṳːlä] | दुहुली [d̪ṳːli] | दुहुलान्, दुहुनन् [d̪ṳːlän, d̪ṳːnʌn] | दुहुलिन्, दुहुनिन् [d̪ṳːlin, d̪ṳːnin] | दुहुनुहोला [d̪ṳːnuɦolä] | ||
| – | दुहुओइनँ [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ̃] | दुहुओइनौं [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ̃ũ̯] | दुहुओइनस् [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌs] | दुहुओइनौ [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌu̯] | दुहुओइन [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌ] | दुहुओइनन् [d̪ṳːoi̯nʌn] | दुहुनुहोओइन [d̪ṳːnuɦooi̯nʌ] | ||||||||
| नदुहुउँला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũlä] | नदुहुउँली [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũli] | नदुहुऔंला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯lä] | नदुहुलास् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːläs] | नदुहुलिस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlis] | नदुहुऔला, नदुहुलाउ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːläu̯] | नदुहुऔली, नदुहुलेउ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːleu̯] | नदुहुला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlä] | नदुहुली [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːli] | नदुहुलान्, नदुहुनन् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlän, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnʌn] | नदुहुलिन्, नदुहुनिन् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːlin, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnin] | नदुहुनुहोला [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦolä] | ||||
| Injunctive | + | दुहुऊँ [d̪ṳːũ] | दुहुऔं, दुहुऊँ [d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯, d̪ṳːũ] | दुही, दुहुएस् [d̪ui, d̪ṳːes] | दुह, दुहुओ [d̪uʌ, d̪ṳːo] | दुहुओस् [d̪ṳːos] | दुहुऊन् [d̪ṳːun] | दुहुनुहोओस् [d̪ṳːnuɦoos] | |||||||
| – | नदुहुऊँ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũ] | नदुहुऔं, नदुहुऊँ [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːũ] | नदुही, नदुहुएस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ui, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːes] | नदुह, नदुहुओ [nʌ ͜ d̪uʌ, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːo] | नदुहुओस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːos] | नदुहुऊन् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːun] | नदुहुनुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːnuɦoos] | ||||||||
| Imperative | + | — | — | दुही [d̪ui] | दुह, दुहुओ [d̪uʌ, d̪ṳːo] | — | — | दुहुनुहोस्, दुहुनोस् [d̪ṳːnuɦos, d̪ṳːnos] | |||||||
| – | — | — | नदुही [nʌ ͜ d̪ui] | नदुह, नदुहुओ [nʌ ͜ d̪uʌ, nʌ ͜ d̪ṳːo] | — | — | नदुहुनुहोस्, नदुहुनोस् [nʌd̪ṳːnuɦos, nʌd̪ṳːnos] | ||||||||
Further reading
- “दुहुनु”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (Nepālī Br̥hat Śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931), “दुहुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931), “दुहुनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner