ददाति

Pali

Alternative forms

dadāti (Latin script)
𑀤𑀤𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
দদাতি (Bengali script)
දදාති (Sinhalese script)
ဒဒါတိ or ၻၻႃတိ (Burmese script)
ททาติ or ทะทาติ (Thai script)
ᨴᨴᩣᨲᩥ or ᨴᨴᩤᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ທທາຕິ or ທະທາຕິ (Lao script)
ទទាតិ (Khmer script)
𑄘𑄘𑄂𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

ददाति (root dā, first conjugation)

Devanagari script form of dadāti (“to give”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ददाति"

	Active		Middle
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	ददामि (dadāmi)	ददाम (dadāma)
2nd	ददासि (dadāsi)	ददाथ (dadātha)
3rd	ददाति (dadāti)	ददन्ति (dadanti)
Imperfect
1st	अदद (adada) or अददं (adadaṃ) or दद (dada) or ददं (dadaṃ)	अददम्हा (adadamhā) or ददम्हा (dadamhā)
2nd	अददो (adado) or ददो (dado)	अददत्थ (adadattha) or ददत्थ (dadattha)
3rd	अदद (adada) or अददा (adadā) or दद (dada) or ददा (dadā)	अददु (adadu) or अददू (adadū) or ददु (dadu) or ददू (dadū)
Imperative
1st	ददामि (dadāmi)	ददाम (dadāma)		ददामसे (dadāmase)
2nd	ददा (dadā) or ददाहि (dadāhi)	ददाथ (dadātha)
3rd	ददातु (dadātu)	ददन्तु (dadantu)
Optative
1st	ददेय्यामि (dadeyyāmi) or ददेय्यं (dadeyyaṃ) or दज्जामि (dajjāmi)	ददेय्याम (dadeyyāma) or दज्जाम (dajjāma)
2nd	ददेय्यासि (dadeyyāsi) or दज्जासि (dajjāsi)	ददेय्याथ (dadeyyātha) or दज्जाथ (dajjātha)
3rd	ददेय्य (dadeyya) or ददे (dade) or दज्जा (dajjā)	ददेय्युं (dadeyyuṃ) or दज्जुं (dajjuṃ)
Aorist
1st	अदासिं (adāsiṃ) or अदं (adaṃ)	अदम्ह (adamha) or अदम्हा (adamhā)
2nd	अदासि (adāsi) or अदो (ado)	अदत्थ (adattha) or दत्थ (dattha)
3rd	अदासि (adāsi) or अदा (adā)	अदंसु (adaṃsu)

Present active participle: ददन्त् (dadant), which see for forms and usage
Present middle participle: ददमान (dadamāna), which see for forms and usage
Past participle: दिन्न (dinna), दत्त (datta)
Gerundive: दातब्ब (dātabba)
Causative: दापेति (dāpeti), दापयति (dāpayati)
Passive: दीयति (dīyati), दिय्यति (diyyati)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬤᬤᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
দদাতি (Assamese script)
দদাতি (Bengali script)
𑰟𑰟𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀤𑀤𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
𑌦𑌦𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
દદાતિ (Gujarati script)
ਦਦਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦢꦢꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
ទទាតិ (Khmer script)
ದದಾತಿ (Kannada script)
ທທາຕິ (Lao script)
ദദാതി (Malayalam script)
𑘟𑘟𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᢑᠠᢑᠠᢗᢐᢈ (Mongolian script)
ᡩᠠᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
ဒဒါတိ (Burmese script)
𑦿𑦿𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐡𑐡𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଦଦାତି (Oriya script)
ꢣꢣꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆢𑆢𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖟𑖟𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
දදාති (Sinhalese script)
దదాతి (Telugu script)
ททาติ (Thai script)
ད་དཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒠𑒠𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dádaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.

Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (dadāⁱti), Old Persian 𐎭𐎭𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 (d-d-a-tu-u-v /dadātuv/), Proto-Slavic *dati, Polish dać, Polish dodać, Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi), Oscan 𐌃𐌄𐌃𐌄𐌃 (deded), Latin dō.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /dɐ́.dɑː.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /d̪ɐˈd̪ɑː.t̪i/

Verb

ददाति • (dádāti) (root दा, class 3, type UP)

to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to
to give (a daughter) in marriage
to hand over
to give back
to pay
to give up, cede
to sell
to sacrifice
to offer (an oblation etc.)
to communicate, teach, utter (blessings), give (answer), speak, to address a speech to
to permit, allow
to permit sexual intercourse
to place, put, apply (in medicine)
to add
to show
to demand from

Descendants

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei)
- Awadhi: देब (deb)
Helu:
- Sinhalese: දෙනවා (denawā)
- Dhivehi: ދެނީ‎ (denī)
Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: दिनु (dinu)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: দে (de)
- Bengali: দেওয়া (dewa)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀇 (dei)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi: ਦੇਣਾ (deṇā)
  Shahmukhi: دیݨا‎ (deṇā)
Pali: dadāti, deti
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dedi)
- Gujarati: દેવું (devũ)
- Hindustani:
  Old Hindi: देना (denā)
  Hindi: देना (denā)
  Urdu: دینا‎ (denā)
- Romani: del
- Sindhi:
  Arabic: ڏِئَڻُ‎
  Devanagari: ॾिअणु