थपथपाना
Hindi
Etymology
Reduplication of थप(की) (thap(kī), “pat”) + -आना (-ānā). Probably ultimately onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ʰə.pət̪ʰ.pɑː.nɑː/, [t̪ʰə.pət̪ʰ.päː.n̪äː]
Verb
थपथपाना • (thapthapānā) (transitive)
- to pat, tap, clap
- दरवाज़ा थपथपाना ― darvāzā thapathpānā ― to knock on the door lightly
- गाल (को) थपथपाना ― gāl (ko) thapathpānā ― to pat someone's cheeks
- Synonym: थपकना (thapaknā)
Conjugation
Impersonal forms of थपथपाना
| Undeclined | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | थपथपा thapthapā | ||||
| Infinitive | थपथपाना thapthapānā | ||||
| Oblique Infinitive | थपथपाने thapthapāne | ||||
| Conjunctive | थपथपाकर, थपथपाके thapthapākar, thapthapāke | ||||
| Progressive | थपथपाते-थपथपाते thapthapāte-thapthapāte | ||||
| Participles | |||||
| dir m s | m p obl m s | f s | f p | ||
| Infinitive | थपथपाना thapthapānā | थपथपाने thapthapāne | थपथपानी thapthapānī | थपथपानीं thapthapānī̃ | |
| Habitual | थपथपाता thapthapātā | थपथपाते thapthapāte | थपथपाती thapthapātī | थपथपातीं thapthapātī̃ | |
| Perfective | थपथपाया thapthapāyā | थपथपाये1 thapthapāye1 | थपथपायी1 thapthapāyī1 | थपथपायीं1 thapthapāyī̃1 | |
| Prospective Agentive | थपथपानेवाला thapthapānevālā | थपथपानेवाले thapthapānevāle | थपथपानेवाली thapthapānevālī | थपथपानेवालीं thapthapānevālī̃ | |
| Adjectival | Perfective | थपथपाया हुआ thapthapāyā huā | थपथपाये हुए1 thapthapāye hue1 | थपथपायी हुई1 thapthapāyī huī1 | थपथपायी हुईं1 thapthapāyī huī̃1 |
| Habitual | थपथपाता हुआ thapthapātā huā | थपथपाते हुए thapthapāte hue | थपथपाती हुई thapthapātī huī | थपथपाती हुईं thapthapātī huī̃ | |
1The participles थपथपाये (thapthapāye), थपथपायी (thapthapāyī) and थपथपायीं (thapthapāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: थपथपाए (thapthapāe), थपथपाई (thapthapāī) and थपथपाईं (thapthapāī̃).
Personal forms of थपथपाना
| Non-Aspectual | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| 1st मैं | 2nd तू | 3rd यह/वह, ये/वो | 2nd तुम | 1st हम | 3rd, 2nd ये/वो/वे, आप | |||
| Indicative | PERF | m | थपथपाया thapthapāyā | थपथपाये1 thapthapāye1 | ||||
| f | थपथपायी1 thapthapāyī1 | थपथपायीं1 thapthapāyī̃1 | ||||||
| FUT | m | थपथपाऊँगा thapthapāūṅgā | थपथपायेगा4 thapthapāyegā4 | थपथपाओगे thapthapāoge | थपथपायेंगे4 thapthapāyeṅge4 | |||
| f | थपथपाऊँगी thapthapāūṅgī | थपथपायेगी4 thapthapāyegī4 | थपथपाओगी thapthapāogī | थपथपायेंगी4 thapthapāyeṅgī4 | ||||
| Subjunctive | FUT | m f | थपथपाऊँ thapthapāū̃ | थपथपाये2 thapthapāye2 | थपथपाओ thapthapāo | थपथपायें2 thapthapāyẽ2 | ||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | थपथपाता thapthapātā | थपथपाते thapthapāte | ||||
| f | थपथपाती thapthapātī | थपथपातीं thapthapātī̃ | ||||||
| Imperative | PRS | m f | थपथपा thapthapā | थपथपाओ thapthapāo | थपथपाइये3 thapthapāiye3 | |||
| FUT | m f | थपथपाइयो thapthapāiyo | थपथपाना thapthapānā | थपथपाइयेगा3 thapthapāiyegā3 | ||||
| Habitual Aspect | ||||||||
| Indicative | PRS | m | थपथपाता हूँ thapthapātā hū̃ | थपथपाता है thapthapātā hai | थपथपाते हो thapthapāte ho | थपथपाते हैं thapthapāte ha͠i | ||
| f | थपथपाती हूँ thapthapātī hū̃ | थपथपाती है thapthapātī hai | थपथपाती हो thapthapātī ho | थपथपाती हैं thapthapātī ha͠i | ||||
| PST | m | थपथपाता था thapthapātā thā | थपथपाते थे thapthapāte the | |||||
| f | थपथपाती थी thapthapātī thī | थपथपाती थीं thapthapātī thī̃ | ||||||
| Presumptive | PRS PST | m | थपथपाता हूँगा thapthapātā hūṅgā | थपथपाता होगा thapthapātā hogā | थपथपाते होगे thapthapāte hoge | थपथपाते होंगे thapthapāte hoṅge | ||
| f | थपथपाती हूँगी thapthapātī hūṅgī | थपथपाती होगी thapthapātī hogī | थपथपाती होगी thapthapātī hogī | थपथपाती होंगी thapthapātī hoṅgī | ||||
| Subjunctive | PRS | m | थपथपाता हूँ thapthapātā hū̃ | थपथपाता हो thapthapātā ho | थपथपाते हो thapthapāte ho | थपथपाते हों thapthapāte hõ | ||
| f | थपथपाती हूँ thapthapātī hū̃ | थपथपाती हो thapthapātī ho | थपथपाती हो thapthapātī ho | थपथपाती हों thapthapātī hõ | ||||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | थपथपाता होता thapthapātā hotā | थपथपाते होते thapthapāte hote | ||||
| f | थपथपाती होती thapthapātī hotī | थपथपाती होतीं thapthapātī hotī̃ | ||||||
| Perfective Aspect | ||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| 1st मैं | 2nd तू | 3rd यह/वह, ये/वो | 2nd तुम | 1st हम | 3rd, 2nd ये/वो/वे, आप | |||
| Indicative | PRS | m | थपथपाया हूँ thapthapāyā hū̃ | थपथपाया है thapthapāyā hai | थपथपाये हो1 thapthapāye ho1 | थपथपाये हैं1 thapthapāye ha͠i1 | ||
| f | थपथपायी हूँ1 thapthapāyī hū̃1 | थपथपायी है1 thapthapāyī hai1 | थपथपायी हो1 thapthapāyī ho1 | थपथपायी हैं1 thapthapāyī ha͠i1 | ||||
| PST | m | थपथपाया था thapthapāyā thā | थपथपाये थे1 thapthapāye the1 | |||||
| f | थपथपायी थी1 thapthapāyī thī1 | थपथपायी थीं1 thapthapāyī thī̃1 | ||||||
| FUT | m | थपथपाया हूँगा thapthapāyā hūṅgā | थपथपाया होगा thapthapāyā hogā | थपथपाये होगे1 thapthapāye hoge1 | थपथपाये होंगे1 thapthapāye hoṅge1 | |||
| f | थपथपायी हूँगी1 thapthapāyī hūṅgī1 | थपथपायी होगी1 thapthapāyī hogī1 | थपथपायी होगी1 thapthapāyī hogī1 | थपथपायी होंगी1 thapthapāyī hoṅgī1 | ||||
| Presumptive | PRS PST | m | थपथपाया हूँगा thapthapāyā hūṅgā | थपथपाया होगा thapthapāyā hogā | थपथपाये होगे1 thapthapāye hoge1 | थपथपाये होंगे1 thapthapāye hoṅge1 | ||
| f | थपथपायी हूँगी1 thapthapāyī hūṅgī1 | थपथपायी होगी1 thapthapāyī hogī1 | थपथपायी होगी1 thapthapāyī hogī1 | थपथपायी होंगी1 thapthapāyī hoṅgī1 | ||||
| Subjunctive | PRS | m | थपथपाया हूँ thapthapāyā hū̃ | थपथपाया हो thapthapāyā ho | थपथपाये हो1 thapthapāye ho1 | थपथपाये हों1 thapthapāye hõ1 | ||
| f | थपथपायी हूँ1 thapthapāyī hū̃1 | थपथपायी हो1 thapthapāyī ho1 | थपथपायी हो1 thapthapāyī ho1 | थपथपायी हों1 thapthapāyī hõ1 | ||||
| FUT | m | थपथपाया होऊँ thapthapāyā hoū̃ | थपथपाया होए thapthapāyā hoe | थपथपाये होओ1 thapthapāye hoo1 | थपथपाये होएँ1 thapthapāye hoẽ1 | |||
| f | थपथपायी होऊँ1 thapthapāyī hoū̃1 | थपथपायी होए1 thapthapāyī hoe1 | थपथपायी होओ1 thapthapāyī hoo1 | थपथपायी होएँ1 thapthapāyī hoẽ1 | ||||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | थपथपाया होता thapthapāyā hotā | थपथपाये होते1 thapthapāye hote1 | ||||
| f | थपथपायी होती1 thapthapāyī hotī1 | थपथपायी होतीं1 thapthapāyī hotī̃1 | ||||||
| Progressive Aspect | ||||||||
| Indicative | PRS | m | थपथपा रहा हूँ thapthapā rahā hū̃ | थपथपा रहा है thapthapā rahā hai | थपथपा रहे हो thapthapā rahe ho | थपथपा रहे हैं thapthapā rahe ha͠i | ||
| f | थपथपा रही हूँ thapthapā rahī hū̃ | थपथपा रही है thapthapā rahī hai | थपथपा रही हो thapthapā rahī ho | थपथपा रही हैं thapthapā rahī ha͠i | ||||
| PST | m | थपथपा रहा था thapthapā rahā thā | थपथपा रहे थे thapthapā rahe the | |||||
| f | थपथपा रही थी thapthapā rahī thī | थपथपा रही थीं thapthapā rahī thī̃ | ||||||
| FUT | m | थपथपा रहा हूँगा thapthapā rahā hūṅgā | थपथपा रहा होगा thapthapā rahā hogā | थपथपा रहे होगे thapthapā rahe hoge | थपथपा रहे होंगे thapthapā rahe hoṅge | |||
| f | थपथपा रही हूँगी thapthapā rahī hūṅgī | थपथपा रही होगी thapthapā rahī hogī | थपथपा रही होगी thapthapā rahī hogī | थपथपा रही होंगी thapthapā rahī hoṅgī | ||||
| Presumptive | PRS PST FUT | m | थपथपा रहा हूँगा thapthapā rahā hūṅgā | थपथपा रहा होगा thapthapā rahā hogā | थपथपा रहे होगे thapthapā rahe hoge | थपथपा रहे होंगे thapthapā rahe hoṅge | ||
| f | थपथपा रही हूँगी thapthapā rahī hūṅgī | थपथपा रही होगी thapthapā rahī hogī | थपथपा रही होगी thapthapā rahī hogī | थपथपा रही होंगी thapthapā rahī hoṅgī | ||||
| Subjunctive | PRS | m | थपथपा रहा हूँ thapthapā rahā hū̃ | थपथपा रहा हो thapthapā rahā ho | थपथपा रहे हो thapthapā rahe ho | थपथपा रहे हों thapthapā rahe hõ | ||
| f | थपथपा रही हूँ thapthapā rahī hū̃ | थपथपा रही हो thapthapā rahī ho | थपथपा रही हो thapthapā rahī ho | थपथपा रही हों thapthapā rahī hõ | ||||
| FUT | m | थपथपा रहा होऊँ thapthapā rahā hoū̃ | थपथपा रहा होए thapthapā rahā hoe | थपथपा रहे होओ thapthapā rahe hoo | थपथपा रहे होएँ thapthapā rahe hoẽ | |||
| f | थपथपा रही होऊँ thapthapā rahī hoū̃ | थपथपा रही होए thapthapā rahī hoe | थपथपा रही होओ thapthapā rahī hoo | थपथपा रही होएँ thapthapā rahī hoẽ | ||||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | थपथपा रहा होता thapthapā rahā hotā | थपथपा रहे होते thapthapā rahe hote | ||||
| f | थपथपा रही होती thapthapā rahī hotī | थपथपा रही होतीं thapthapā rahī hotī̃ | ||||||
| 1st मैं | 2nd तू | 3rd यह/वह, ये/वो | 2nd तुम | 1st हम | 3rd, 2nd ये/वो/वे, आप | |||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
1The participles थपथपाये (thapthapāye), थपथपायी (thapthapāyī) and थपथपायीं (thapthapāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: थपथपाए (thapthapāe), थपथपाई (thapthapāī) and थपथपाईं (thapthapāī̃).
2The forms थपथपाये (thapthapāye) and थपथपायें (thapthapāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: थपथपाए (thapthapāe) and थपथपाएँ (thapthapāẽ).
3The forms थपथपािये (thapthapāiye) and थपथपाियेगा (thapthapāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: थपथपािए (thapthapāie) and थपथपािएगा (thapthapāiegā).
4The forms थपथपायेगा (thapthapāyegā), थपथपायेंगे (thapthapāyeṅge), थपथपायेगी (thapthapāyegī) and थपथपायेंगी (thapthapāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: थपथपाएगा (thapthapāegā), थपथपाएँगे (thapthapāeṅge), थपथपाएगी (thapthapāegī) and थपथपाएँगी (thapthapāeṅgī).
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “थपथपाना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “थपथपाना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha